初中英语重点语法大全总结

初中生要想学好英语一定要熟练的掌握英语语法知识点，接下来小编给大家总结了初中英语重点语法的内容，希望对同学们学习有帮助。

简单句的五种基本句型

1、第一种 主语+连系动词+表语 ( S+V+P)

The bike is new.

The map is on the wall.

2、第二种 主语+不及物动词 ( S+V)

He swims.

3、第三种 主语+及物动词+宾语 ( S+V+O)

Children often sing this song.

4、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 ( S+V+IO+DO)

She showed her friends all her pictures.

5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 ( S+V+O+C)

We keep our classroom clean and tidy.

句子成份

1、主语

Betty likes her new bike.

He gets up early every day.

To learn a foreign language is not easy.

2、谓语

We work hard.

The boy caught a bird.

He is my brother.

They all look fine.

3、表语

Her sister is a nurse.

It’s me. I’m ready.

He got angry.

We were at home last night.

His cup is broken.

4、宾语

Tom bought a story-book.

I saw him yesterday.

He wanted to have a cup of tea.

5、直接宾语和间接宾语

He gave me some ink.

Our teacher told us an interesting story.

6、宾语补足语

Call her Xiao Li.

You must keep the room clean.

John asked me to help him.

7、定语

This is a green jeep.

This is an apple tree.

Are these students your classmates?

Winter is the coldest season of the year.

I have something to tell you.

8、状语

You are quite right.

She will arrive in Beijing on Monday.

He stopped to have a look.

词类的用法

1、名词

(1)名词的数

名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。不可数名词没有复数形式，可数名词有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：

①最常见的是在后面加s。例：boy-boys、girl-girls

②以s,x,sh,ch结尾加es。例：bus-buses、watch-watches

③以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es。例：baby---babies、city-cities

④以y结尾的专有名词或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s。例：monkey---monkeys

⑤有些以f或fe结尾的，把f或fe变ve加s。例：leaf-leaves、shelf-shelves

2、代词

(1)人称代词：I我、you你、he他、she她、they他们

(2)指示代词：this这、that那、these这些、those那些

(3)反身代词：myself我自己、himself他自己、yourself你(们)自己

(4)疑问代词：who谁、what什么、which哪个

(5)不定代词：some一些，many许多、both两个、两个都、any许多

(6)关系代词：which……的物、who……的人、that……的人或物

(7)相互代词：each other 互相、one another互相

(8)连接代词：who,whom、whose、what、which、whatever

(9)替代词：one(单数)、ones(复数)

3、动词

(1)实义动词：说(say)、看(see)、走(walk)、听(listen)

(2)情态动词：能够(can)、会(can/will)、该/应该/应当(should)

(3)系动词：be、keep、rest、remain、stay