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中考英语重点知识点总结

2021-09-29 15:11:16文/宋则贤

英语是中考一门十分重要的科目,下面是中考英语重点知识点总结,希望能够对大家英语的学习有所帮助。

中考英语重点知识点总结

一.从句

在复习从句时,特别要理清时态在从句中的用法,如状语从句(这里主要谈时间状语从句和条件状语从句)时态的用法是,当主句是一般现在时、一般将来时、祈使句时,从句要用现在时。当主句是过去时时,从句则要用过去时态。如:

I won't take part in the party if I'm not invited.

When the weather is fine,many families go out for a walk.

All the students went out when the bell rang.

而since引导的从句比较特殊,它的主句一般用现在完成时或一般现在时,从句则用一般过去时。如:

It is 3 years since I came to the company.

I have known him since I came to middle school.

宾语从句时态的用法则是当主句是一般现在时时,从句的时态可根据从句的时间状语来选择任意时态。当主句是过去时时,从句则只能用过去时态的某一种(客观真理等则只能用一般现在时)。如:

I can't remember if I have seen him before.

二.形容词的用法

(1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。 例如:

Our country is a beautiful country. (作定语)

The fish went bad. (作表语)

We keep our classroom clean and tidy. (作宾语补足语)

(2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。

I have something important to tell you.

Is there anything interesting in the film.

(3) 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。

Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.

You can take any box away, big or small.

(4) the+形容词表示一类人或物

The rich should help the poor.

三.副词的用法

1.时间副词

时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有:now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before,late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如:

He often comes to school late.

He is never been to Beijing.

2.地点副词

地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有:here, there, inside, outside, home,upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in,out等。例如:

I met an old friend of mine on my way home.

Put down your name here.

3.方式副词

方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的?”这类问题的,其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的,有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly, 它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有:anxiously, badly, bravely,calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly,

warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等。例如:

The old man walked home slowly.

Please listen to the teacher carefully.

四.语法一致的原则

1.以单数名词或代词,动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数,例如:

He goes to school early every morning.

The children are playing outside.

To work hard is necessary for a student.

2.由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如:

Both he and I are right.

Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.

但并列主语如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。例如:

His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.

The poet and writer has come.

3.由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如:

In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.

Each man and each woman is asked to help.

4.主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语,谓语动词仍用单数。例

如:

The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.

Nobody but two boys was late for class.

五.短语动词的分类

1.动词+介词常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。如:

Don’t laugh at others.

Tom asked his parents for a bike.

2.动词+副词

常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前边。如:

You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.

Please don’t forget to hand it in.

3.动词+副词+介词

常见的有 go on with, catch up with等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如:

Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.

After a short rest, he went on with his research work.

4.动词+名词+介词

常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如:

You should pay attention to your handwriting.

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