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【宾语从句引导词】用法详解及实例

2021-10-14 12:24:14文/李男

宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。那么,宾语从句引导词有哪些呢?都有什么用法呢?下面和小编一起俩看看吧!

【宾语从句引导词】用法详解及实例

宾语从句引导词有哪些

以that引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导肯定句形式的宾语从句, that可以省略。可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say,think,wish,hope,imagine,wonder,know,suppose,see,believe,agree,expect,explain, oreder,feel,report等

eg:The radio says (that) the clouds will lift later on.

She told me (that) she would like to go with us.

以连接代词which, what, who,whose等或连接副词how, where, when,why 等引导的宾语从句,从句是陈述语序

eg:Could you tell me what’s the matter with you?

I want to know how soon it will begin.

以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序

eg:I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei.如果觉得以上内容不够详细,可以点击查看让步状语从句用法相关文章,了解更多!

宾语从句引导词的用法

that引导的宾语从句

that引导宾语从句时,就是起着连接作用,不在从句中作成分。如:

I think that it's very interesting to experience a different culture.

He didn't know that he had been to the lecture last night.

此时的that经常被省略,所以上面两句可以改为:

I think it's very interesting to experience a different culture.

He didn't know he had been to the lecture last night.

if/whether引导的宾语从句

当宾语从句要表达“是否”的含义时,连接词语就用if/whether,其主句的谓语动词往往是know、ask、care、wonder、find out等词。如:

He didn't know if/whether she would attend the meeting tomorrow.

注意以下情况一般都用whether,不用if:

1、介词后的宾语从句一般不用if。如:

She's very curious about whether he is a teacher.

2、在具有选择意义,又有or或or not时,尤其是直接与or not连用时,往往用whether(if…or not也可以使用)。如:

I don't know whether/if he comes from England or not.

特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句

这种情况下的连接词有两大类:一类是代词,如who/whom/whose及其-ever结构,还有一类是副词,如how/why/when/where及其-ever结构。如:

He wanted to know who had broken the window.

The school will punish whoever breaks the rules.

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