2023年庆阳中考英语压轴试卷及答案

第二节 根据所听到的句子，选出恰当的应答语。听音前你有 10 秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。(共5 小题; 每小题1分，满分5 分)

6.A. It's hot in summer. B.I agree. C. Yes,it does.

7.A.All right. B.That's l right C.Yes,pleas.

8. A. Not bad. B. You're welcome. C. I'm sorry to hear that.

9. A. It depends. B. It's interesting. C. It's my pleasure.

10. A. Well done. B Take it easy. C. Have a good time.

第三节 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

11. A.Chinese. B. English. C.Math.

12.A.In a shop. B In a bank. C. In a library.

13.A.5 yuan. B 10 yuan. C. 20 yuan.

14.A. Eric's. B Gina's. C. Tom's

15.A.Beautiful and relaxing. B, Quiet and relaxing. C. Loud and exciting.

第四节 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。听音前你有 15 秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。(共 5 小题;每小题2分，满分 10分)

16.Why did Cassie go to Kunming?

A. To do some shopping. B. To see her friends. C. To spend her winter vacation.

17. How did Cassie go to Kunming?

A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus.

18.Where did Cassie and her friends go on Saturday?

A. A farm. B. A restaurant. C.A airport.

19.When did Cassie go back home?

A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening.

20. What did they play in the field on the farm?

A.Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Soccer ball.

第二部分 英语知识运用(共二节，满分 25 分)第一节 单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

21.-Oh no,I can't find my map!—Don't worry.Just go to the tourist center and the staff there will provide it____you.

A. from B. with C. to D. for

22.- Can I help you?— Yes,1'd like some____.I like it for lunch.

A. Oranges B. rice C. vegetables D. egg

23." You can't have this soccer ball back___you promise not to kick it at my dog again,"said the old woman angrily.

A. Until B. since C. because D. when

24.If you want to get the first in the coming competition,you need to work hard practicingthe piano and stay calm.

A. Play B. to play C. playing D.played

25.-Excuse me! Could you tell me_—Sorry.I don't know. I'm new here,too

A. how can I get to Kunming Expo Garden

B how I can get to Kunming Expo Garden

C,where was Kunming Expo Garden

D. where Kunming Expo Garden was

26.-Sally,is this____eraser"No,it’s not,______ is under the bookcase,

A. your;My B your;Mine C. his Her D.her ,she

27.—Lot’s of trees and flowers were planted on both sides of the road in Kunming.-Oh, beautiful they are

A. how a B. what C. how D. what a

28.—How do you like the art museum?—Great! Nothing will be

A. good B. better C. bad D worse

29.—Zhang Ming,it's said that many famous singers will come to Kunming on April 15th. Howabout watching the evening show there?___! Let's ask Huang Tao to go with us.

A. Sounds great B. Best wishes C. Good luck D.That's OK

30.-Please think about the problem carefully.Then you can some good solutions towork it out,—That's great!

A. set up B look up C. take up D. come up with

31.—Excuse me,sir. Would you mind my closing the door?.Go ahead

A. Of course not B Yes,please C. OK,thanks D. No,you can't

32.-Did you see a girl in blue pass by just now?- No,sir. I__a magazine

A. read B. am reading C. would read D, was reading

33.—Should I go to the library right now?—No,you __. You. have a rest and go there later.

A, needn't can B shouldn't;must C, mustn't;can D, shouldn't; need

34. Add more honey if you have a sweet tooth

A. have a bad tooth B,have a beautiful tooth C, enjoy dessert D. feel happy

35.-Do you solve the problem?—No,It's a pain in the neck I hope someone can help me.

A. easy B. annoying C. relaxing D. interesting

第二节 完形填空

从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

Jack was a poor man,so he tried to grow as many _36 as he could in his own garden,so that he would not have to buy in the market.

One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked_37 the window.An ox(牛)got into the garden and 38 his vegetables.Jack t once took his stick,ran out and ran after the ox,but he was too 39to catch it.When he got buck to his garden,he found that the ox had destroyed most of his vegetables.

The next morning，while he was waking in the 40 ，he saw a cart(大车)with two oxen which looked very much like the one that had eaten his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, 41 he at once began to beat the two oxen with As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other，he beat_42 of them equally(公平地)hard The owner of the ox and cart was _43_ coffee in a nearby coffee-house.When he saw what Jack was doing 44 his animals,he ran out and said,"What are you doing ? What have those poor animals done to you ?"

"You keep out this!"Jack shouted buck."This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well _45__ I am beating him!"

36.A. vegetables B. plants C. fruits

37.A .into B.out of C .at

38.A.ate B. was eating C.eat

39.A.fast B. heavy C. old

40.A .street B.market C.garden

41.A.so B. and C.bat

42.A.all B. both C.each

43.A.cooking B. selling C.drinking

44. A. to B .for C. with

45.A. where B.why C. how

第三部分 阔读理解(共 20 小题，满分 35 分)

A

Vincent got up at half past six in the morning He hurriedly put on his clothes and fished the breakfast prepared by Grandma.His grandparents were the only two people living with him. As soon as he waved goodbye to them,Vincent rushed out to the small car park.Dad's car was already there.

"Good morning,Dd You are earlier than I expected,"said Vincent.And be got into the car happily.

"I miss you,"Dad smiled and drove off.

"Me too.When can l live with Mom and you again? "asked Vincent

I’ve told you hundreds of times Mom will be back in two months We will live together again then. Mom always loves her job and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients(客户)，"Dad explained."And her boss told her that she might become the manager， Are you happy?"

"Not at all Is work more important than me? "asked Vincent.

"No,of course not. You are the most important to Mom and Dad,but we have to work. You will understand us when you grow up,"said Dad as he stopped at the school gate.

Vincent got out of the car.Dad drove off,going back to his office

根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

46. Vincent got up very late in the morning.

47. Vincent lives with his parents and grandparents.

48. Dad drove Vincent to school.

49.Mom thinks her job is more important than her son Vincent.

50,Dad went home after sending Vincent to school.

B

Thomas Alva Edison was one of eight children in the family.He was born in America in 1847,and he was interested in science at an early age. When he was twelve,he began to sell newspapers. He travelled on American trains and printed his newspapers on them. He began to make experiments on the trains too，and he had a lot of instruments(仪器)and chemicals(化学药晶)on them. The railway line was not very good，and one day a train suddenly shook badly. Everything in the train was shaken,and some of his chemicals fell on the floor.They began to burn.The train was soon burning,and Edison was scold for everything. He had to leave the train, and all his instruments and newspapers had to go with him.

After that he did not print any more newspapers on trains, Perhaps the story that follows explains the next part of his life. One day he was talking to a friend,Jim Mackenzie. During the conversation Edison looked up and saw a small boy on the railway line. The boy was Mackenzie's son,and a train was coming,Edison rushed on the line in front of the train.He pulled the boy away before the train reached them.He saved the boy's life,and Mackenzie wanted to thank him. But Mackenzie was not a rich man; so,to show his feelings,he taught Edison the use of the telegraph instruments.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(共 5小题，每小题2 分，满分 10分)

51.Edison began to sell newspaper in__

A. 1847 B 1853 C.1857 D.1859

52.Edison had to leave the train because _____.

A. he was not allowed to sell newspapers

B.nobody wanted his newspapers any more

C. there were too many instruments and chemicals

D.people thought he was the one who burnt the train

53.The underlined word"sold"in Paragrph1 means"__"in Chinese

A. encouraged B, cared C. blamed D. asked

54.When he saw the boy on the railway,Edison

A. was dragging himself B. was saving the boy

C, was talking to his friend D. was rushing on the line

55. The story is mainly about ______.

A. Edison's early life B. Edison's newspaper

C. Edison's friend D. Edison's inventions

C

Sometimes,teenagers don't think their parents are fair to them now.It is a new problem When you want to dress in a modern way,your mum doesn't like you wearing a mini skirt.When you are making phone calls to friends,they ask who you're talking to.This makes teenagers unhappy. And of course,they become less patient.

Sometimes it seems that you're not as close to your parents as before.How can you become close again? Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGaw teaches teenagers how they can have a better relationship with parents.

The book gives ways to help children have a better understanding of their parents,When you think"my parents don't want me to have any fun"that usually means your parents want you to be safe. Both parents and children have needs You should tell your parents your needs,and find out what their needs are.Then you can think of a way to make all of you happy.The book gives

you some ideas.

1. Make time to talk.

You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future.

2. Keep a diary.

This is to help you understand more about yourself and feelings.

3. Show your parents you are growing up.

Wash your own clothes and help around the house.Your parents will feel you are no longer a small child.

If you follow these steps,you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

56. What are the teenagers feel now when dealing with parents?

A. Happy. B Unhappy. C. Relaxed. D. Nervous.

57.What does Jay McGaw do?

A. A doctor. B, A teacher. C. A writer. D. A patient.

58.What is the book Closing the Gap about?

A.How to make your parents happy?

B How to get on well with parents?

C.Daily life of Jay McGaw.

D. How to show you parents you are growing up?

59.We can do the following things to have a better relationship with parents except__

A. sharing more things with parents

B. writing a diary every day

C. helping with more housework

D. making more phones calls with friends

60. What is the best title of this passage?

A. How to get along with your parents?

B. How to talk to your parents?

C. How to be a good kid?

D. How to be happy and more patient?

D

Plants are very important living things_61_This is because plants can make food from air, water,soil and sunlight.Animals and humans cannot do so.Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals._62_Through these examples,we know how important plants are.

Therefore,animals and humans need plants in order to live.Ⅱf you look carefully at the plants around you,you will find that there are many types of plants_63 Most plants don't grow from seeds._64 Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air,_65_ When these spores fall on wet and shady places,they usually grow into new plant.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共 5小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 7.5分)

A. We may say that spores are quite similar to seeds.

B. They grow from spores.

C.Some plants are large while others are small.

D. Humans get their food by eating plants

E. Life could go on if there were no plants.

F. There are two types of plants.

G.The world is so colorful because of magic plants.

第四部分 写作(共三节，满分 30分)第一节 单词填空

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分 10分)

Last year,I did not like my English class Every class was like a bad 66 (dreams).The teacher spoke so_67 (quick) that I did not understand her most of the time.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything

68_(then)one day I watched an English movie_69(call) Toy Story.I feel in love with this excited and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies,too.Although1_70 (can)understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on 71(they)faces helped me to get the meaning.I also realized I could_72_(get)the meaning by _73_ (listen)for just the key words.My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.1Ialso learned useful sentences like"It's a piece of cake"or"It serves you right".I did not understand these sentences at_74 (one),But because I want to understand the story,I looked them up in a dictionary.

Now I really enjoy my English class,I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a _75_(good) understanding of English movies.

第二节 补全对话

根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。(共5个句子;每句1分，满分5分)

A:Can I help you?

B;Yes,I want to return this book,please.

A:76 .

B:Because I had a hard time reading a few pages,and then I've decided to give it up.

A;Isn't it interesting?

B.77._ .I cannot enjoy reading it. There are many new words,

A:78 .

B:Please help me to find a new one.

A:79 .

B;Oh,HARRY PORTER This one is fine.And the story is much more interesting.80 .

A;You're welcome.

第三节 书面表达(满分 15 分)

你们学校正在开展爱国卫生专项运动，要求大家要注意卫生，爱护环境。请以"How to behave well?"为题写一篇英语文章，倡导大家不乱扔垃圾、勤洗手、遵守交通秩序、保护环境等。

要求∶1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 60;

2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计; 3.书面表达必须写在答题卷上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。