2018福州外国语学校中考英语模拟真题【精编Word版可下载】

2018福州外国语学校中考模拟真题【精编Word版可下载】

由于格式问题，部分试题会存在乱码的现象，请考生点击全屏查看！

听力部分 略

II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。

(   )21. The laptop         in Japan in 1985. It is used for studying.

is developed    B. was developed       C. developed       D. develops

(   )22. Now more and more man-made satellites are         by humans.

sent for          B. send up            C. sent up          D. sent into

(   )23. I was made         this or that while working as a waiter in this hotel.

do             B. doing             C. to do           D. did

(   )24. After hearing the funny joke, my father can’t         .

laugh           B. laughing           C. to laugh         D. laughs

(   )25.-My parents don’t allow me         computer games at school.

      -That’s right. They are bad for your study.

play            B. plays            C. playing         D. to play

(   )26. If we get up early, we         go to school on time.

are able to                           B. will be able to      

C. is able to                             D. have been able to

(   )27. Study hard, then our dream will be         .

realize          B. come true          C. realized         D. to realize

(   )28.-Is Mars bigger than the earth?

       -No, it’s about         the earth?

as big as                              B. as bigger as   

the same big as                         D. a quarter as big as

(   )29. I want to be a        and I can perform ballet on the stage in the future.

dancer         B. singer               C. artist          D. writer

(   )30. I         go to bed         my father came back.

won’t; until     B. will; until            C. didn’t; until    D. did; until

(   )31. What time do you         Nanning？

reach to       B. get                 C. arrive        D. reach

(   )32. Computers are very useful, they can         sending e-mails.

be used to       B. be used with          C. be used for    D. be used as

(   )33. It’s        that Edison invented more than two thousand things in his life.

said           B. marked              C. listed         D. told

(   )34.-Did you go to Tim’s birthday party?

       -No, I         .

am not invented                       B. wasn’t invented 

C. invented                               D. won’t be invented

(   )35. It        me three hours to finish the work.

spent          B. took               C. cost          D. paid

III. 完形填空  从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）

    How do you imagine the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now?   36   do you think of the future？

   People   37  that life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, larger planes   38   , so flying will be very cheap. Solar power (太阳能) will be used in the cars and the cars will be much cleaner and safer. Everyone will have such a car. Robots will be   39  here and there. And space planes will takes us around the world   40  two hours. Homes will be warm in winter and cool in summer, so they will be very comfortable, we will use the sun   41  our homes. Computers will be changed into very small so they will be very   42  . People will do many things on the Internet.

At that time, water will become one of our most   43  problems. In many places, farmers will be in great need of water to   44  fruit and vegetables. By 2050, we will 45  able to help blind and deaf (聋) people see again and hear again. At that time, our life will become better and better.

(   )36. A. Which        B. How           C. Why         D. What

(   )37. A. think         B. disagree       C. plan        D. worry

(   )38. A. is produced    B. will be produced  C. produces     D. was produced

(   )39. A. seeing        B. seen           C. saw         D. sees

(   )40. A. in           B. after           C. for         D. at

(   )41. A. heats         B. to heat         C. heating      D. heated

(   )42. A. heavy        B. new            C. long         D. light

(   )43. A. pleasant      B. possible         C. serious       D. interesting

(   )44. A. sell          B. check           C. buy         D. grow

(   )45. A. can          B. be              C. could       D. are

IV.阅读理解 （共两节，满分45分）

阅读以下四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分）

（A）

Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him,the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things.About every two weeks he created something new.

Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.

When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent (专利权) in1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.

Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.

Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.

(   )46. How often did Edison make a new invention?

A. About every fourteen days.          B. About every seven days.

C. About once a week.                D. About twice a week.

(   )47. The underlined word "fired" in the passage means “         ”.

A.Gave somebody a job      

B. Set fire to somebody

C. Let somebody down   

D. Forced somebody to leave his job

(   )48. Edison considered his deafness as _________.

A. something bad                   B. a gift from god       

C. a kind of ability                  D. a disadvantage

(   )49.Which of the following sentence is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafness.

        B. Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching.

        C. Edison had his first job in 1869.

D. Edison’s inventions greatly improved the quality of people's life.

(   )50. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.The function of the electric light.    B. Edison and his experiments

C.The importance of inventions.      D. The whole life of Edison.

（B）

   The Internet, mobile phones and ipads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans.

   We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.

Global Positioning System(GPS) (全球定位系统)

It's a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact (精确地) information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It's made up of three parts: satellites, control equipment (设备) on land and receivers.

Space Technology

Russian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station(ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless (无限的) advantages. It's even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.

Underwater Robot

Hercules is a kind of Underwater Robot with some high technology equipment. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago. The world is changing so quickly that it's hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It's important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the time.

(   )51.         can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.

Satellites                          B. Receivers                                    

C. Global Positioning System             D. Underwater Robot

(   )52. According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS?

It has carried people to other planets.

It will provide a long-lasting lab for us.

Russian and American are working for it.

Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.

(   )53. Hercules is used to         .

save lives in the sea                 

B. take picture in the sea

C. repair the broken ships               

D. look for the ancient ships in the sea

(   )54. From the passage, we know that         .

the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions

it’s very important for us to learn about new technology

it’s easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions

technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans

(   )55. What is the purpose of the passage?

        A. To help us study some new technology.

        B. To tell us technology is changing the world.

        C. To help solve the problems that technology causes.

D. To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless.

（C）

    There have been many great inventions, things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important today—the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances.

For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn't have to explore much anymore. They began to work instead to make life better.

In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today.

    The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter (直升机) in 1909. Movies with sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.

     By this time most people had a very good life. Man has a desire to explore again. The world was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan have made their steps into space.

In 1969 man took his biggest step from the earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning thought. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.

(   )56. This passage talks mainly about          .

why cars were very important

B. when light was invented

C. which country made the first step into space

D. how inventions effect people's life

(   )57. Nylon came out nearly at the same time as         .

    A. radio        B. camera            C. jet planes        D. movies

(   )58. Which of the statements is NOT true?

    A. The wheel was the first great invention that is still very important today.

B. America, Russia, Japan and China began to explore the stars before 1969.

C. In the early 1800s people began to work instead of exploring more unknown land to make life better.

D. New invention will change our life greatly in the future.

(   )59. What does “ a desire” mean in the sentence “Man had a desire to explore more.”?

A. a good way   B. a new invention    C. a strong wish    D. a wonderful idea

(   )60. Man didn't have a desire to explore a lot         .

    A. at the beginning of the 1800s           B. in the 1960s

C. since the 1900s                      D. from the 1800s to the 1960s

（D）

It is 40 meters long and 6 meters wide. This must be the biggest bus you have ever seen. It can carry 1, 200 to 1, 400 people.

It is china's new Super Bus. It is going for a test run in Beijing at the end of this year. Some other cities are also interested in running the Super Bus. They hope the traffic problems will be solved.

    The Super Bus runs along fixed tracks (固定轨道). The bus sits on top of two 2.2-meter-tall legs. The legs have wheels at one end. Small cars can drive under the bus, so the Super Bus does not take up road space.

The bus runs on electricity and solar power. It can travel up to 60 km every hour. Its creator, Song Youzhou, says a lot of traffic jams (堵塞) will be reduced.

The Super Bus can do the work of 40 buses. In that way, it can save 860 tons of fuel (燃料) every year, according to Song.

    “To build a Super Bus and its track costs less than building subways. Subways are nearly ten times more expensive to build. " Song said.

Some people worry that the Super Bus may not be safe. However, Song says there's no need for concern. The Super Bus has laser scanners (激光扫描仪) between its legs. The scanners make sure the cars keep a safe distance.

(   )61. The Super Bus can carry         people.

    A.1,300         B. 1,500     C. 1,700    D. 1,900 

(   )62. All the following are the advantages (优势) of the Super Bus EXCEPT that        .

    A. the bus doesn't take up road space

    B. the bus can do the work of 40 buses

    C. the bus is very easy to build and drive

D. the bus can save a lot of energy every year

(   )63. According to Song, it's safe for small cars to drive under the Super Bus because         .

    A. the bus is tall enough

    B. the road is wide enough

    C. there are scanners between its legs

D. the bus travels at 60 km per hour

(   )64.We can guess that Song's purpose for building the bus was to         .

    A. take the place of small cars

    B solve traffic problems

    C. increase the speed

D. reduce car accidents

(   )65. This passage is mainly about          .

    A. the normal bus               B. the small car

    C. the subway                  D. the Super Bus

第二节  阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯意思完整。(每小题1分,满分5分)

（E）

Future and Today

    It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. 66      I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.

There is an old English saying:“Gain time, gain life.” 67     Time is something that we can't see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes: when we play, time goes by unnoticeably. We always say "Time is money", but time is even more precious (珍贵的) than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. 68      

    So, some of us even say time is priceless (无价的).

We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. 69     We should do everything before us as soon as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.

As we all know, "Time and tide wait for no man.” 70       So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember: "No pains, no gains.” Today's hard work is the cause of tomorrow's harvest.

V. 情景交际  根据情景提示,完成下列各题。(每小题2分,共10分)

71. 你想告诉你的朋友掌握电脑技术很重要, 可以这样说:

Tom梦想成为一名篮球运动员, 你可以这样祝福他:

I hope                                                                  

你想问对方长大以后想从事什么职业, 可以这样问:

你想知道你朋友的手机是何时何地生产的, 可以这样问

                               _                             ？

你想告诉对方, 明天一部精彩的电影将会上映, 可以说：

Ⅵ. 看图写话  根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画        情景相符的句子。(每小题2分, 满分10分)

VII. 短文填词  阅读下面短文, 根据语境、音标或单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。(每小题1分, 满分10分)

Recently, Chongqing Three Gorges University has 81     (hold) an activity named “Cell Phone Ninja” (手机忍者). They 82      like their students not to use cell phones for 21 days. It is 83      [ˈri:əli] a challenge for most students.

The activity started on April 84     student who volunteered to take part in this activity got a bracelet (手环). If the students did not use their cell phones, there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that. If they used their cell phone, a 85     ['difrənt] photo would appear on the screen of the bracelet. After the last class of each day, the students sent the photos to the school's 86     [ˈpʌblɪk] Wechat.

More than 800 students wished to take part in this test, and 400 were 87       

(choose). After seven days, only 103 students remained. The test was set for 21 days 88      some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form a habit.

According to the teachers in the university, the activity was not a competition. It depended on students 89      (they) to make the decision. The teachers hoped their students could form 90       study habits through activities like this one.

VIII.书面表达(15分)

91.根据下面表格中的内容要点,用英语写一篇短文,介绍电脑的发明及发展