2023宁波市第七中学中考英语模拟试题及答案

英语试卷

注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。

3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力部分

Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

1. A. low B. slow C. yellow

2. A. a red clock B. a big knock C. a heavy lock

3. A. give up B. cheer up C. pick up

4. A. Cathy is good at English. B. Cathy does well in math. C. Cathy likes English and maths.

5. A. My hand are full now. B. I don’t need any help. C. I need some salt.

Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

6. A. Go ahead. B. That’s nothing. C. Sure, I’d love to.

7. A. Good luck. B. Be careful. C. That’s OK.

8. A. About 3 kilometers. B. 30 yuan. C. By underground.

9. A. Sorry, you can’t. B. It’s very kind of you. C. It’s a piece of cake.

10. A. It’s hard to say. B. You’re right. C. Thanks for your advice.

Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)

11. Where is Mr. White now?

13. What does the girl mean?

A. She is strong and big. B. She is good at football. C. She won’t play football.

14. Where will they have dinner tonight?

A. At home. B. At Guang Ming Restaurant. C. At Tom’s Cafe.

15. What will they do after dinner?

A. Have a walk. B. Watch a movie. C. Do some shopping.

16. Where does the woman want to go?

A. To the subway station. B. To the airport. C. To the railway station.

17. How far is the place from here?

A. 10 minutes’ walk. B. 10 minutes’ bus ride. C. One hour’s train ride.

18. How will the woman probably go to the place?

A. By train. B. On foot. C. By taxi.

Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)

19. When will the bike riding begin?

A. On Saturday, Feb. 1st. B. On Friday, Jan. 10th. C. On Wednesday, Jan. 1st.

20. Which of the following is necessary for one to take part in the activity?

A. Having bike experience. B. Being over 14 years old. C. Being strong and tall enough.

21. How can we get more information?

A. Call at 685-4779. B. On the radio. C. E-mail 6854779 at qq.com. .

22. When can you borrow books from the library during the vacation?

A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday.

23. How many books can you borrow each time?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Twenty.

24. What can you take out of the library?

A. A magazine. B. A science book. C. A newspaper.

25. What should you take when you borrow books or read in the library?

A. Yours school card. B. Food and drinks. C. Your ID card.

Ⅴ.听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

笔试部分

Ⅵ.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)。

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31. Both Peter and his brother like basketball. _________ play it together twice a week.

A. I B. You C. We D. They

32. A listen-and-repeat singing method is easy and fun _________ kids.

A. to B. in C. for D. of

33. The two girls never argue with each other _________ they have different opinions sometimes.

A. until B. if C. though D. since

34. The saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” tells us the importance of _________.

A. teamwork B. knowledge C. friendship D. housework

35. Compared with newspaper or TV, the Internet offers people _________ information.

A. much B. many C. more D. most

36. Look at the “No Fishing” sign. You _________ fish here.

A. can B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. should

37. — What is your brother like ?

— He is caring and he seems to _________ everyone.

A. know about B. care about C. think about D. worry about

38. The noise comes from the boys. They _________ a party.

A. have B. will have C. are having D. have had

39. — The vegetables look so fresh.

— Yeah, I _________ them early in the supermarket.

A. buy B. will buy C. bought D. have bought

40. Riding bikes _________ as a good way to exercise. It is good for health.

A. considers B. considered C. is considered D. was considered

Ⅶ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Nobody is perfect. Amy’s weakness was for ice cream. One day, she went to the shop and 41 all types of ice creams she could carry. When she got back home, she emptied her shopping bag onto the kitchen table. 42 there was a knock at the door. “Who is there?” called Amy, hiding her ice creams. “It’s us—Kate and Audrey!” answered her 43 . “We’re going to have a walk in the park. Are you 44 ?” “No, thank you. I’ve got a cold,” replied Amy. “Oh, poor you!” said Kate. “I’ll bring you some food later. Hope you feel better! Being 45 at last, Amy looked at her ice creams and made a face. She felt a bit sorry for having told so many 46 to her best friends. Luckily, it wasn’t too late to put things 47 . Amy jumped up, put all her ice creams back in her 48 and ran off to find her friends.

“Hello, everyone,” she said shyly 49 she caught up with them. “I’m really sorry, but I told you lies so that I could eat all the ice creams myself. But then I realized what would make me really happy is to 50 the ice creams with you. So who wants an ice cream?”

41. A. tried B. bought C. received D. tasted

42. A. Clearly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Suddenly

43. A. teachers B. classmates C. friends D. sisters

44. A. leaving B. coming C. drinking D. working

45. A. alone B. afraid C. angry D. free

46. A. stories B. lies C. names D. secrets

47. A. right B. closed C. easy D. interesting

48. A. box B. shop C. bag D. fridge

49. A. before B. though C. until D. when

50. A. mix B. fill C. share D. cover

Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

51. How does Sandra find her course?

A. It is short. B. It is expensive. C. It is not useful. D. It is not interesting.

52. Why is Sandra writing to Peter?

A. Peter did very well in the course. B. Peter offered to help her any time.

C. Peter faced the same problem. D. Peter gave others help with the course.

53. What is Peter’s advice to Sandra about the course?

A. Sandra should get it finished.

B. Sandra should do another course.

C. Sandra should listen to some music.

D. Sandra should do some easy typing exercises.

B

It was a Friday morning, 7:30 a.m. I felt too lazy to drive my car so I asked my son to book a taxi. In five minutes, the taxi arrived. I just saw the car number and entered the car. I was so busy that I didn’t pay any attention to the driver. I was searching for an important paper from my bag, so I said, “Please, go quick! I’m in a hurry!” The voice came, “Yes, madam!” I was surprised when I heard a woman’s voice. I stopped for a second and looked at the driver. She was a young lady, around 30 years old. I had never had a woman Uber driver before. I became interested in why she chose this job. I started the conversation, “If you don’t mind, can I ask you some questions?”

“Yes, madam! No problem,” she said.

“I guess you are well-qualified,” I said.

“Yes, madam! I have completed my education. I have even gotten my MBA (工商管理硕士).”

“What made you choose to do this job?” I could see her smiling face in the rear-view mirror (后视镜).

“I love driving. I don’t care how big or small my job is. I wanted a job where I can get satisfaction (满足). I haven’t made much money from it yet, but as I told you, I love driving! That’s all there is to it.” Very politely, she said, “Driving has been my dream since childhood.” Of course, I respect (尊重) each and every job. In this case, at least I realized my dream.”

54. Why did the writer take a taxi to work that Friday morning?

A. Because she had to travel a long way. B. Because she was too lazy to drive her car.

C. Because her son didn’t want her to drive. D. Because she was going to be late for work.

55. Why did the writer start to talk to the driver?

A. To ask her something about the MBA.

B. To give some advice on how to drive safely.

C. To know why she chose a driver as her job.

D. To learn some driving skills from the taxi driver.

56. Which of the following is TRUE about the driver?

A. She made good money by driving. B. Her service was not good.

C. She didn’t finish her MBA course. D. Her childhood dream was to be a driver

C

Welcome to Villa Rosa! Here is some useful information for your stay!

The villa:

The cleaner arrives at 10:45 am Monday to Wednesday and Friday to Saturday and will clean at rooms. If you don’t want your rooms to be cleaned, you can leave a note on the room door. All towels (毛巾) will be replaced (更换) daily. However, you’re encouraged to reuse your towels to save water. You can also leave a note if you don’t want the towels to be replaced. Clothes washing service is provided. Please speak to the cleaner if you need it. Please make sure the outside gate is locked each night and when you leave the villa during the day.

Buses:

Buses stop at Soller, 200 meters from the villa. Turn left onto the main street as you leave the villa. Buses stop beside the post office. Buses run every 30 minutes on weekdays, every 45 minutes on Saturday. There’re no buses on Sunday. The return trip costs $6 during rush hour and $4 at other times.

Shops:

The nearest bakery (面包房) and supermarket are only 5 minutes’ walk. When you leave Villa Rosa turn left onto the main street, and then take the first right turn at the park onto the Market Square. The bakery is straight ahead (beside Hotel Mimosa) and opens at 6:00 am. The supermarket is next door and opens at 7:00 am.

If you have any questions, phone Maria at 077 9865 2312.

57. What are people encouraged to do?

A. Reuse the towels. B. Lock room doors at night.

C. Wash their clothes by hand. D. Clean the rooms by themselves.

58. What can be learned about the buses?

A. They don’t run on weekends. B. The bus stop is five minutes’ walk.

C. A return trip costs $6 in the rush hour. D. They run every 45 minutes on Monday.

59. Where is the bakery?

A. Behind the bus stop B. On the left of the park.

C. Next to the supermarket. D. Across from the Market Square.

60. Who is the text most probably written for?

A. Bus drivers. B. Cleaners. C. House owners. D. Guests.

D

Do you ever feel like you are running from one activity to another, or studying one subject after another at a mad rush?

When things happen at such a fast pace (节奏), you will easily fail to notice what you are doing, or what you are learning. It is important to stop yourself every now and then to think about what you’ve been doing or learning. This is called self reflection (自我反思)

There are mainly two forms of self reflection. Some people prefer to do their self reflection in their minds, while others keep written notes. Whether the reflection is done in mind or on paper, either of them can work.

School textbooks are often divided into units. It is a good choice for a student to get started a self reflection. When one unit is over, there are always some kinds of tests. You can use these natural breaks as chances to stop and reflect. Find a quiet place. This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something early and the other students are still working. If you are going to take notes, take out a piece of paper or your reflection notebook. Just take down the important points but not everything. Let your mind think over the notes you have written and make some connections.

Sometimes just stopping to think deeply allows your brain to make connections so that new information can be quickly recalled (回想起) when you need it again. Next, think about things that you still wonder. For example, maybe you learned a new way to solve a maths problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to continue looking for answers the next time you come across the same topic.

Self reflection is an essential skill for a successful student. If you have never taken time to reflect, try it now.

61. What will happen if we study at a too fast pace according to Paragraph 2?

A. We will be very tired. B. We will get good grades in exams.

C. We will not notice what we are learning. D. We will have more time to do other things.

62. Why should we do self reflection?

A. To have more activities and subjects

B. To make things happen faster and better.

C. To make our brain more and more active.

D. To have a better understanding about what we learned.

63. When we study a textbook，how can we do self reflection correctly?

A. Find a quiet place and think deeply.

B. Reflect after finishing the whole book.

C. Take down everything that you learned.

D. Have a discussion with classmates about the questions.

64. What does the underlined word “essential” mean in the passage?

A. Important. B. Difficult. C. Impossible. D. Harmful.

65. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Self Reflection in Mind or Taking Notes B. Self Reflection Makes You a Better Learner

C. Why Not Try These Steps of Self Reflection D. Find a Good Place and Time for Self Reflection

Ⅸ.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，按要求完成 66-70题。

“Creativity is the key to a bright future,” said education and business experts. Here is how schools and parents can help their children, to develop their creativity.

If Dick Drew had listened to his boss in 1925, we might not have a product that we now think of as of great importance: a new kind of tape. Drew worked for the Minnesota Mining Company. At work he invented a kind of material strong enough to hold things together. But his boss told him not to think more about the idea. Drew didn’t stop and finally, using his own time, Drew improved the tape, which now is used everywhere by many people. And the company learned from its mistake. Now the company encourages its workers to spend 15%of their work time just thinking about and developing new ideas.

Creativity is not something one is just born with. A person with high intelligence(智力)does not mean that he uses it creatively. Creativity is the matter of using your intelligence to think of new ideas that are good for something.

We know that many schools have tried to develop students’ creativity, but some teachers only want to develop students’ reading, writing and math skills, and have to give up creativity for correct answers. Children from such schools can give correct answers, but they are unable to use them to work out problems.

It is important to give children choices. From the earliest age, children should learn to make decisions and understand their results. Even though it’s choosing between two kinds of food for lunch, decision—making helps thinking skills. As children grow older, parents should let their children ________ how to use their time or spend their money, but not help them too much if they make the wrong decision. The child may have a hard time, but that is all right.

66题完成句子;67简略回答问题;68题在文中横线上填上一个适当的词;69题找出并写下全文的主题句;70题将文中划线句子译成汉语。

66. The Minnesota Mining Company now encourages its workers to spend 15% of work time

___________________________________________________________.

67. What may the children from schools that just develop students’ reading, writing and math skills be like?

___________________________________________________________.

68. __________.

69. ________________________________________________________.

70. ________________________________________________________.

Ⅹ.词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

根据短文内容及首字母提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写个正确的单词。

It was Saturday morning. David’s two-year-old baby sister Katy was sleeping. David was 71. ________ (lie) on the sofa in the living room when his mother came in.

“I want to buy some 72. _________ (vegetable) from the supermarket. You can stay here with Katy, 73. _________ go to the shops for me. Which do you want to do?” It was 74. _________ hot day and David didn’t want to go out. “I’ll stay with Katy,” he said. “That will be 75._________ (easy) than going shopping.”

However, Katy woke 76._________ five minutes after Mom left and began to shout. David gave her some 77. _________ (toy), read her a story and painted a picture with her. 78. _________ (final), he had to tidy Katy’s room. When 79. _________ (he) mother came home, he said, “I’ve been very busy and I’m very tired now! I 80. _________ (choose) the wrong job!”

Ⅺ.基础写作(包括 A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，满分20分)

A)连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。

要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。

81. Japanese，he，can，speak ____________________________________.

82. me，a gift，yesterday，she，bought ____________________________________.

83. he，like，does，history ____________________________________.

84. here，how，will，long，he，stay ____________________________________.

85. is，the，how，movie，boring ____________________________________.

B)书面表达(满分15分)

86.请仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。

内容提示：1. What can you see in the picture?

2. Who do you think is right?

要求：(1)短文须包括所有提示的内容，可适当发挥。

(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

(3)词数80个左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)

I can see two students are doing homework in the picture. The girl… __________________________________

参考答案及评分标准

I—IV 1-5 ABCAC 6-10 AAABC 11-15BBCCB 16-20 CABCB 21-25 ACABC

评分标准：每小题1分， 与答案不符者不得分。

V. 26.more beautiful 27. third/ 3rd 28. classrooms 29. water 30. important

评分标准：与答案不符者不得分。

VI-VIII 31-35 DCCAC 36-40 BBCCC

41-45 BDCBA 46-50 BACDC

51-55 DCABC 56-60 DACCD 61-65 CDAAB

评分标准：31-45每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分; 51-65每小题2分，与答案不符者不得分。

IX. 66. (just) thinking about and developing new ideas.

67. Children from such schools / They can give correct answers, but they are unable to use them to work out problems.

68. decide

69. Here is how schools and parents can help their children to develop their creativity.

70. 创造力(并)不是与生俱来的。

评分标准：每小题2分， 据题意和文章，酌情给分。

X. 词语运用：71.lying 72. vegetables 73.or 74. a 75. easier 76. up 77. toys 78. Finally 79. his 80. chose

评分标准：1. 每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。2.首字母给出的，要写全单词。单词写不全的不给分。3. 大小写错误不得分。

XI.A) 81. He can speak Japanese.

82. She bought me a gift yesterday.

83. Does he like history ?

84. How long will he stay here?

85. How boring the movie is!

评分标准：1. 抄错单词不给分; 2. 句首字母不大写不给分。

B)(15分)86.