2018年河南中考英语模拟测试题最后一卷【B版】
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（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Who got first prize in the painting competition?
A. Eric. B. Nancy. C. Alex.
2. How many times has the man been to Sydney?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
3. What does the woman ask Sam to do?
A. To clean the floor. B. To do the dishes. C. To do his homework.
4. Where are the speakers going next Saturday?
A. To the children’s home. B. To the cinema. C. To the old people’s home.
5. How much will the man pay?
A. $55. B. $95. C. $110.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What is David doing now?
A. Taking photos. B. Taking a shower. C. Watering flowers.
7. What does Sally want David to bring tomorrow?
A. An umbrella. B. A map. C. A camera.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.
9. How does the man like the food?
A. It’s a bit hot. B. It’s just so-so. C. It’s very delicious.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How did Mary go back hometown?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.
11. When did she leave No.4 Waiting Room?
A. At about 7:50. B. At about 8:00. C. At about 8:10.
12. In which Waiting Room should she wait?
A. No.2. B. No.3. C. No.4.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Where is the woman from?
A. Canada. B. China. C. America.
14. What does the woman like very much about China?
A. Art. B. Buildings. C. Food.
15. What may the man be?
A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A student.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________
二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21. All of us are looking forward to having blue sky, because the air is heavily polluted around us.
A. a B an C the D. /
22. Jack is a stay-at-home child and his grandparents have to look after .
A it B. him C. them D. they
23. I don’t think Mike will get lost in the forest because he has a good of direction.
A. day B. sense C. time D. position
24. Joe is working harder, so his garden is than any other’s in the city.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. more beautifully
25. If you can’t go to the party, you should turn down his invitation .
A. widely B. politely C. lately D. badly
26. —You look tired. What happened?
—I a good rest since I got the task.
A. don’t have B. didn’t have C. haven’t had D. won’t have
27. As long as you treat others kindness, they’re sure to be friendly to you.
A. by B. on C. for D. with
28. —Must I go there now?
—No, you . It’s up to you.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t D. needn’t
29. After the strong wind, most of the trees down and so were the houses.
A. broke B. break C. are broken D. were broken
30. We must early this morning, for we have a long way to go.
A. get up B. stand up C. wake up D. hurry up
31. —I hear you will go to Beijing alone.
—Yes. my father my mother will go with me.
A. Both; and B. Either; or
C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also
32. —Would you like to have a picnic with me on Saturday?
—Sorry, I didn’t it. Could you please say it again?
A. read B. catch C. finish D. find
33. The book you borrowed from the library must be returned on time, or you’ll be fined.
A. that B. it C. who D. what
34. He’s not going. He’s decided at home.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stays
35. —Tim, could you tell me living in the countryside?
—Tomorrow.
A. why you will visit our aunt B. when will you visit your aunt
C. when you will visit your aunt D. why will you visit your aunt
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
There was a man who had four sons. He hoped that his sons could learn not to judge things too 36 . So he gave each of his four sons a question in turn, asking them to go to see a pear tree 37 different seasons.
The first son 38 in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer, and the youngest in the autumn.
When all of them returned home, he called them together to 39 what they had seen.
The first son said the tree was 40 and stark（荒凉的）.
The second son said the tree was covered with green buds（芽）and was full of 41 .
The third son disagreed, saying that it was full of blossoms. He said they 42 sweet and looked beautiful.
The 43 son disagreed with all of them, saying that the tree was hung with fruits and full of life.
The man told his four sons that they were all correct, because 44 of them only saw the tree during one season. He told his sons that they could not judge a tree or a person only by one 45 .
If you give up during the coldness of winter, you will miss the hope of spring, the beauty of summer and the harvest of autumn in your life.
36. A. slowly B. quickly C. seriously D. hardly
37. A. for B. as C. on D. during
38. A. set out B. set up C. thought out D. gave up
39. A. tell B. understand C. describe D. create
40. A. ugly B. beautiful C. delicious D. clear
41. A. difference B. hope C. experience D. medicine
42. A. seemed B. felt C. smelled D. tasted
43. A. first B. last C. short D. foolish
44. A. every B. both C. each D. one
45. A. year B. month C. century D. season
四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Playing sports is a lot of fun; getting hurt isn’t. When playing sports, you should know the rules to avoid injuries. In school life, safety is the most important. Different countries have different ways to stop students from getting hurt.
Japan
At public elementary schools in Japan, earthquake drills（演习）are held once a month. They teach students safety tips during an earthquake. Regular training helps students escape from earthquake-stricken areas without causing any stampedes（蜂拥）.
Australia
Most students in Australia take first-aid courses at school. They learn basic first-aid knowledge in the class, such as how to call an ambulance and what to do when someone is hurt. The government is trying to make all kids take such courses.
US
Most US school buildings have fire escapes（火灾逃生口）. A fire escape has platforms with stairs and ladders at each storey（楼层）of a building. They are usually made of steel and built outside the building. People can get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window. It is not a good idea to jump out of a window from higher than two storeys. You may hurt yourself.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46. According to Paragraph 1, we should know the rules when playing sports, because .
A. it can help us win
B. it can help us have a lot of fun
C. it can help us avoid injuries
D. it can help us make friends
47. If there is a fire, the students should .
A. jump out of the window no matter where they are
B. stay in the classroom and close the door
C. get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window
D. push others to go out quickly
48. What do Australian students learn in their first-aid class?
A. How to stay safe during an earthquake.
B. How to call an ambulance and help someone who is hurt.
C. How to stay safe when they play soccer.
D. How to escape from a fire.
49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. In Japan, earthquake drills are held once a term at elementary schools.
B. Only a few students in Australia can learn basic first-aid knowledge in the class.
C. Regular earthquake training can help keep students safe during an earthquake.
D. It’s a good idea to jump out of a window from the third floor to escape from a fire.
50. The passage is mainly talking about .
A. what the danger is B. earthquake drills
C. first-aid knowledge D. different ways of keeping students safe
B
Reading is a good thing. But perhaps you can’t decide what to read. Here is some advice for you.
Try something new. | Ask a friend or a librarian: he/she may help you find a new book. |
Look around with the librarian. | Ask questions. Feel free to take a book from the shelves and read the summary(摘要). If it sounds like a book you might like, then check it out. You can always give it back if you don’t like it. |
Do some Internet research on the book. | Try to find a site where people leave us the ending so you won’t know what will happen. |
Look for best-seller lists, and lists of award(奖) winners. | You can find many of these items online, or a librarian can help you find them. |
Ask your friends for advice. | Most people find new books because their friends told them to read them. You’ll be surprised at what your friends know. |
Make a list. | Write down books that sound interesting whenever you hear about them. Then take the list with you to the library the next time you go. |
Warning. | Don’t ruin the book if you don’t like it. Just give it back. |
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the reading?
A. Seven. B. Five. C. Four. D. Nine.
52. If you are alone in the library, you can find your favorite book with the help of .
A. a friend B. a librarian C. the Internet D. advertisements
53. All the following are tips for picking a book except .
A. looking for best-seller lists B. surfing the Internet
C. often listening to music D. asking a friend
54. What does the underlined word ＂ruin＂ mean?
A. 爱护 B. 保护 C. 毁坏 D. 真爱
55. What’s the main purpose(目的) of the author?
A. Tell the reader reading is good.
B. Tell the reader how to read without looking up the words in a dictionary.
C. Tell the reader how to read fast.
D. Tell the reader how to pick a perfect book.
C
The Xi’an-Chengdu High-speed Rail passes through national reserves and wild animals’ habitats, but it only causes minor disturbance to local wild animals by the special design.
The Xi’an-Chengdu High-speed is the first bullet train（高速列车）to cut through the Qin Mountains in Shaanxi Province. The Qin Mountains are the home of many rare wild animals, including giant pandas, golden monkeys and crested ibises（朱鹮）.
According to the building group, more than 90 percent of the railway through the Qin Mountains is tunnels and bridges. The merit（功劳） of tunnels is to reduce vibration（震动） when a train passes by. Bridges are built to link tunnels. Lai Weihong, an engineer, who is a leader of the railway’s environmental design said, ＂When researching the places that the railway passes by, we tried to keep away from the areas where wild animals gather. Protective shields（防护罩）have been placed at the mouths of tunnels in the Qin Mountains to keep wild animals from falling. Besides, during running, trains can’t make big noises in wild animals’ habitats.＂
Animals are our best friends, to protect them is to protect ourselves. While building the roads, railways, we are supposed to do what we can to protect the habitats of the animals.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56. The Xi’an-Chengdu High-speed Rail is the first bullet train to cut through .
A. a special place B. the Qin Mountains in Shandong
C. towns and cities D. the Qin Mountains in Shaanxi
57. According to Paragraph 2, which animals are not mentioned?
A. Giant pandas. B. Golden monkeys.
C. Elephants. D. Crested ibises.
58. The Xi’an-Chengdu High-speed Rail keeps wild animals safe by building .
A. tunnels, bridges and environmental reserves
B. protective shields and environmental reserves
C. protective shields and bridges
D. tunnels, bridges and protective shields
59. Where were protective shields placed?
A. At the mouths of tunnels. B. Over the bridges.
C. In the animal habitats. D. At the back of mountains.
60. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The merit of tunnels is to increase vibration when a train passes by.
B. We should build a lot of high-speed rails to make our life convenient and quick.
C. It’s our duty to protect the wild animals while building the high-speed rails.
D. We can’t build high-speed rails in national reserves and wild animals’ habitats.
D
You would never know that Ellen DeGeneres turns 53 this year. The talk show queen says her new healthy lifestyle, 61 , keeps her looking and feeling her best.
● She practices yoga every day.
62 Ellen says her yoga instructor leads her through 60—90 minutes of poses to calm her down before her busy day begins.
● She loves dancing.
At the beginning of her every show, 63 Dancing is not only good for your body, but for your mind as well.
● She is always laughing.
Ellen is always laughing and making people laugh. 64 When we laugh, our muscles stretch(延伸) and our pulse and blood pressure go up, which send more oxygen to our tissues（软组织）.
● She seldom eats sugar.
65 Earlier last year, Ellen announced on her show that she was going sugar free for the rest of the season in the hope that it would provide her with extra energy.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文的意思通顺、内容完整。
which consists of daily yoga and vegetarianism(素食主义) Yoga can calm you down. Laughter is certainly the best medicine. Ellen always makes sure to get herself in the best state. Eating too much sugar is not good for your body. |
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________
五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
boring surround lose provide warm amaze dream
design tree luck cool pollute
Have you ever dreamed of living in a big tree house? Here’s a building that can make your 66 come true.
The ＂tree house＂ apartment building is located in Turin, Italy. It was 67 by an Italian artist Luciano Pia. The five-story building is surrounded by more than 150 68 , and looks like something from the future. If you are 69 enough to live inside, you will feel like you live in a tropical rainforest.
What’s even 70 about the building? It protects people from air 71 and noise pollution. The trees 72 the building can absorb(吸收) about 200,000 liters(升) of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) an hour!
The green building can also provide shade in summer and let more light in during winter when the trees
73 their leaves. So the building is cooler in summer and 74 in winter. What’s more, it just looks
75 ! This is one building people would love to live in!
六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Mike. How is everything going these days?
B: Pretty well. I’m planning to take a holiday next week. 76. __________________________?
A: Sure. You may go to Yunnan. The weather is quite pleasant there.
B: I went there last winter. I want to go somewhere different this year.
A: 77. __________________________? Chongqing is a beautiful city with many places of interest. And the people there are very friendly.
B: It seems that you know it well. How many times have you visited it?
A: 78. __________________________. The more I know about it, the more I love it.
B: Oh, great. 79. __________________________?
A: Really delicious, but a little hot, especially hot-pot.
B: Sounds great to me. That’s the place I want to go to. I’ll go there next week.
A: 80. __________________________.
B: Thank you.
七、书面表达（15分）
在近几年习主席的讲话中，＂实干＂是一个始终不变的主题，他的话语激发了我们不断奋进的壮志豪情。在初中即将毕业之际，你从习主席的教导中学到了什么？请你根据下面的提示，写一篇毕业留言互相激励。
提示：（1）What do you think teenagers need to do for our country?
（2）How do teenagers achieve their goals?
（3）What are your best wishes?
要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
（3）词数：80左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Our country has walked into new times. We teenagers
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