2018年东莞中考英语模拟试题【word版含答案】

2018年东莞中考英语模拟试题【word版含答案】

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一、单项填空（本大题有20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）

1.—Do you know Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou?
—Yes. So I         to go there for my vacation.           

A.decided    B.learned
C.forgot      D.wished

2._______, He was saved at last. What good ______!           

A. Luck, luck                    B. Lucky, Lucky                    C. Luckily, lucky                    D. Luckily, luck

3.Mary used to ________ to work, but she is used to ________ to work now.           

A. riding a bike; taking a bus                               B. riding a bike, take a bus
C. ride a bike; taking a bus                                  D. ride a bike, take a bus

4.You will spend a lot of time ____________ the forest.           

A. walk across               B. walking across               C. walk through               D. walking through

5.All the students _______ very hard over the last three years.           

A. works                         B. has worked                         C. have worked                         D. worked

6.My father watches TV _________.           

A. two a week                     B. twice                     C. second a week                     D. twice a week

7.It is polite ___     _ a gift when you visit somebody for the first t time.           

A. take                                      B. taking                                      C. to take

8.So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school           

A. help                           B. helped                           C. has helped                           D. have helped

9.My friend Frank sings well, and he is ____________ good at playing the guitar.           

A. not                                      B. also                                      C. yet                                      D. too

10.When Shenzhou Ⅺ blasted off(点火升空)，everyone was       ． It was really an     thing．               

A. excited；exciting        B. exciting；excited        C. exciting；exciting        D. excited；excited

11.—Jim isn't in the classroom. Where is he?  —He ________ to the teacher's office.

A. will go                              B. has gone                           C. had gone                          D. is going

12._____ is difficult for me _______ goodbye to my classmates.           

A.  It, to say                       B.  It, saying                       C. That, to say                       D. That, saying

13.They usually ________ to go home.           

A. takes ships                        B. makes ship                        C. take ships                        D. by ship

14.We have ________ geography lesson in the afternoon. I think it's ________ useful subject.           

A. a; a                                   B. an; a                                   C. an; an                                   D. a; an

15.Please tell me which color can bring you _____. 

A. success                          B. successful                        C. succeed                          D. successfully

16.We've been good friends ever since, _______?           

A. have we                           B. do we                           C. don't we                           D. haven't we

17.—What happened to Mike?
—Oh, the basketball hit him _________ the nose.           

A. in                                         B. at                                         C. on                                         D. for

18.There is _________ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some?           

A. many                                   B. a few                                   C. a lot                                   D. little

19.Could you say it again? I can't understand ___________ you are talking about.           

A. how                                   B. when                                   C. what                                   D. which

20.The lady was ______ happy______ she couldn't say a word.           

A. too, to                          B. so, that                          C. so that, /                          D. very, because

二、完形填空（共1题；共10分）

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、c、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
    Last night, my mom and I arrived in Shanghai. It is one of the largest cities in China. In summer it is very hot here: The temperature can get up to 40℃ or even         1        winter, however the weather is cold—near 0℃
    Today we         2        Ne Jade Buddha Temple (玉佛禅寺) one of Shanghai s most famous temples.         3        we left the temple, we went to the street market. There I found many things made of jade. Jade is very         4        in China. A lot of people like it. I bought a beautiful jade necklace (项链). It had a         5        carved (雕刻) on it. I got it because I was born (出生) in 1998, the Year of the Tiger. The tiger is one of the 12 animals that go with the Chinese         6         Both my mom and I laughed when we         7        she was born in the Year of the Pig! At the market, I         8         bought a red silk (丝绸) skirt. It was made in a sill factory right here in Shanghai. China is famous         9        its sill. The Chinese have quite a long history of making silk clothes.
    The clock says it's already 11:00. Time for bed. I must         10        now. Tomorrow we're going on a trip down the Yangtze River. I can't wait!           

三、阅读理解（共3题；共26分）

A 根据短文理解，选择正确答案。(6分）
   In Britain you're allowed to drive a car when you're seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you start. When you're learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you. You don't have to go to a driving school-a friend can teach you. The person with you isn't allowed to take money for the lessons unless he's got a teacher's license. 
   Before you're allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test, you have to drive round for half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don't pass the test, you're allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons! When you've passed your test, you don't have to take it again, and you're allowed to go on driving if you like, if you're healthy. Britain's oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. 
   Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license.  But they didn't have to take a test until 1935. In the early days of car driving, before 1978, cars weren't allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.   

（1）What do seventeen-year-olds have to do before they can start to drive?   

（2）Who is allowed to take money for the driving lessons?   

（3）What do people have to do  in the driving test?

B.任务型阅读（10分）
      Everyone has a dream job and we all hope our dreams can come true. Mrs. Black works as a reporter at a TV station. (1) She wants to find out what the teenagers are going to be when they grow up. She went to the Long Green School to do a survey last week.
     Mrs Black asked the kids to think it over carefully and then fill in the forms with a pen. He told the kids to tell the truth. Mrs Black thought most kids would be teachers because they were educated (受教育的) at school. The teacher is one of the best professions in the world. Maybe some students would be scientists. Rich knowledge would help them. A few kids would be soldiers (士兵) because they could keep our country safe and peaceful.(2)Some teachers helped Mrs Black before school was over. They gave out one thousand papers to the students. When the survey results came out, Mrs Black and the teachers were surprised.

（1）What's Mrs Black?    ________   

（2）How many students of those surveyed want to be teachers?
________   

（3）How did Mrs Black and the teachers feel when they found the survey results?
________   

（4）将画线句子(1)翻译成汉语。 ________   

（5）选择可以替换(2)句中画线部分的选项。_________           

A. began                              B. ended                              C. worked                              D. was built

C.任务型阅读（10分）
英语中有许多俚语在日常生活中被广泛使用。请阅读下面几则俚语，理解它们的意思，然后完成任务。
选择下面面适当的俚语完成1～5小题，使句子完整、通顺。请将其序号填入空白处。

（1）A: You'd better go and buy the tickets for the concert as soon as possible, or you'll________  .
B: Thanks. I will do it this afternoon.
A: So where are you going on holiday this summer?
B: I'm not sure really. It's still________  .
A: Thank you for such an interesting talk. Could I ask some questions?
B: Yes, of course. Please________  .
A: The bus sounds noisy and the seats don't feel comfortable. What do you think?
B: It's just________  .
A: I'm really nervous. I'm going to ask Sally to marry me tomorrow.
B: Oh, fantastic! Good luck!
A: Thanks, but remember not to tell anyone else.
B: Don't worry. I won't________  .   

四、选词填空（词汇运用）（共1题；共15分）

25.根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式

    Claire is my cousin. When we were young, we often went to school________. So I knew a lot about Claire. When Claire was at primary school, she liked junk food________hamburgers and ice-cream. She often drank coffee in the evening. Then she stayed up late to________. At home and at school, she________exercised. Sure, she wasn't in good________. Her mother took her to the hospital________a month Because of this, Claire missed a lot of lessons. ________all her classmates were worried about her. ________ , when Claire was in Grade Eight her life changed. She gave up junk food. She got into the habit of eating healthy food. She liked reading and often wrote something. In 2013, Claire wrote a book about the life of a sixteen-year-old girl. Many children loved her book. As a result (结果), Claire became famous. And she became a great young________After that people often read her articles on the Internet. Her classmates and teachers were really________ when they read her articles.   

五、任务型阅读（共1题；共5分）

26.根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。
    Do you like sports? Are you getting enough exercise? Well, if you want an easy way to exercise, try walking.
    ________There are no special instructions (操作指南), and there are no rules. You just walk— left, right, left, right. See. It's easy.
    ________You don't need to Spend money on expensive clothes and equipment (器材). All you need is a pair of good shoes.
    ________You can go with a friend. Walk and talk. You can also do something you enjoy by yourself. Listen to music, think about life ，relax and so on.
    ________It makes you feel good, sleep better and helps to manage your weight (管理你的体重). It's an easy way to get the exercise you need to stay healthy.
    ________ It's raining? Take an umbrella. When it's sunny, use sunglasses. If it's hot, take some water with you. It's cold? Don't worry. Walking can make you feel warm. And walking in the snow is of great fun!
    Do you want to walk? Don't wait! Just do it!

六、写作题（共1题；共24分）

27.书面表达
上周日在秦淮河边发生了张明就落水小男孩的事情，请根据以下四幅图所描绘的事情经过，为校刊的英语园地写一篇题为“A Brave Young Man”的英文稿件。

注意：（1）a文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；（2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；（3）词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
 A Brave Young Man
It was a nice day last Sunday. ________
________   

2018年东莞中考英语模拟试题参考答案

一、单选题

1.----20 C  C  B  A  A  B  A  C  A  A  D  D  C  D  C  D  C  D  C  B 

二、完形填空（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D； 

三、阅读理解

A.（1）They have to get a special two-year driving license.
（2）The person who has got a teacher’s license.
（3）They have to drive round for half an hour and then answer a few questions. 

B.（1）She's a reporter at a TV station.
（2）200/Two hundred.
（3）They felt very surprised.
（4）她想弄清这些青少年长大之后将会从事什么职业。
（5）B 

C.（1）E；B；D；A；C 

四、选词填空（词汇运用）

together；such as；go online；hardly ever；health；twice；Almost；However；writer；surprised 

五、任务型阅读

D；B；E；C；A 

六、写作题

                                                                              A Brave Young Man
    It was a nice day last Sunday. Zhang Ming was fishing by the Qinhuai River when a little boy went to play nearby. Suddenly, Zhang Ming heard someone shouting for help. He looked around and found that the little boy was falling into the river. It was very dangerous. Zhang Ming jumped into the river at once. He tried his best to pull the boy out of the river. At that time other people came to offer help. Finally, the boy was saved and he was very grateful. People all said Zhang Ming was very brave and helpful. We should learn from him.