2018年永州中考英语复习题word版（无答案）

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2018年永州中考英语复习题

温馨提示：

   1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

2、试题卷由听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成。满分120分，考试时量100分钟。

3、考生作答时，选择题和非选择题须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。在试卷上作答无效。

4、考试结束后，将答题卡和试题卷分别交回。

第一部分  听力技能 （共两节，满分30分）

    做题时，先将答案画（写）在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将1-10小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将11-15小题的答案填写到答题卡上。

    第一节 听力理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面七段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

    听第一段材料，回答第1小题。

(  )1.What subject does Mike like best?

     A.Geography.        B.Biology.          C.Chemistry.

    听第二段材料，回答第2小题.

(  )2.How did John go to Shanghai for the first time?

     A.By plane.         B.By boat.          C.By bike.

    听第三段材料，回答第3小题。

(  )3.Where did Peter go yesterday?

     A.A zoo.            B.A water park.     C.A farm.

    听第四段材料，回答第4小题。

(  )4.What does the boy want to be when he grows up?

     A.A basketball player.  B.A doctor.     C.A teacher.

    听第五段材料，回答第5-6小题。

(  )5.What lesson will Julie take this Saturday?

     A.A piano lesson.   B.A guitar lesson.  C.A violin lesson.

(  )6.What time will Julie arrive at Sam＇s home?

     A.At 6:55.          B.At 7:10.          C.At 7:00.

听第六段材料，回答第7-8小题。

(  )7.When did Sarah go to the doctor?

     A.On Sunday afternoon.

     B.On Saturday afternoon.

     C.On Friday afternoon.

(  )8.How often is Sarah told to take the medicine?

     A.Once a week.  B.Three times a day.    C.Twice a day.

听第七段材料，回答第9-10小题。

(  )9.How far is it from the city center to Chengdu Zoo?

     A.Half an hour by car.

    B.Half an hour’s walk.

     C.An hour by bus.

(  )10.What can’t visitors see pandas do?

     A.Eat bamboos.      B.Climb trees.     C.Feed babies.

    第二节  笔录要点（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段材料，根据听到的内容，将第11-15小题的信息补充完整。每空不超过三个单词，并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。

第二部分  知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

    第一节  语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B和C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。

Tom is            honest student .When he grows up,he is going to

   work in            university .

   A.a; an                B.an; a            C.an; the

The teachers are very friendly           us in our school.

   And we all like to make friends           our dear teachers.

   A.for; with            B.with; for        C.to; with

I arrive at school           than he every day. Because I run much

                 than him.

   A.earlier; more quickly 

   B.earliest; quickliest 

   C.more early; quicklier;

Look! There are two               talking over there.

   A.Chineses            B.American          C. Germans

－Are these books yours?

   －No, they are             .

   A.theirs              B.mine              C.their

I have eaten two red apples.The apples are so delicious that I want

   to eat                  one. 

   A.the third           B.third             C.a third

He is always borrow money from you but never return it to you .If he

   does that again, you should turn him           .

   A.on                  B.down              C.off   

－Where is your father?

   －He                  Hong Kong. He went there last night.

   A.have been to         B.has been         C.has gone to

You won’t get good grades        you try your best to study hard.

   A.unless               B.if               C.as soon as

－Could I copy other students’ homework?

   －No,you          .You’d better           the teacher for help

   if you have difficulty doing your homework.

   A.couldn’t; ask       B.can’t; ask       C.mustn’t ; asking 

I don’t know                  .Could you please give me a hand?

   A.what to do it        B.how to do it      C.how to do

He told me                                                 .

   A.the earth traveled around the sun.

   B.how does the earth move around the sun.

   C.the light travels faster than the sound.

           fine weather it is! And a new railway                        

   here in two years and a half.

   A.What; will be built  B.What a; will build  C.How; is built 

I think       important to learn English well.But he finds     

   A little difficult to study English.

   A.that; it’s           B.it’s; that        C.it; it

－I         100 dollars mending my broken bike a moment ago.

   －You said you took 100 dollars            your old bike .Oh,my God!

   A.paid; fix up          B.spent; to repair   C.cost; mending 

    第二节  词语填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-40各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。

Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was.Mike felt quite    31   ,but he told her it was a sparrow (麻雀) and got back into reading.

Several minutes later, his mother pointed the same sparrow and asked the same question again.Mike got a little angry but    32   answered

her question.After a little while,his mother did the same thing once more.

This time Mike could not     33     his anger.He shouted at her for

     34     him again and again.

The old lady silently     35     an old diary, turned to a page and

showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient（不耐烦的）, Mike began too read it.

“Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike

pointed to a   36   on the grass and asked me what it was. I   37   

at him,said it was a sparrow and kissed him. After a while,Mike asked

me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike

Asked me what it was twenty times and I      38      answering his

question and kissing him every time.”

Something gently touched Mike’s       39      . His face turned

red with      40    for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged her tight（紧紧地拥抱她）.

    Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime,but you may not realize that until they are gone. 

31.A.angry             B.proud                C.surprised

32.A.still             B.already              C.seldom

33.A.show              B.control              C.discover

34.A.refusing          B.supporting           C.disturbing(打扰)

35.A.set out           B.took out             C.put out

36.A.fox               B.frog                 C.bird

37.A.smiled            B.shouted              C.laughed

38.A.put on            B.kept on              C.depended on

39.A.face              B.mouth                C.heart

40.A.shame             B.fear                 C.happiness

第三部分    阅读技能（共三节，满分40分）

第一节  阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。

（A）

One day,Ann is not happy. Her teacher－ Miss Li asks her,“What’s wrong with you?” Ann answers,“I want to buy a new pair of shoes, but my parents don’t have enough money.” Then, Miss Li says,“Today, I have some homework for you－count your parents shoes and tell me the number tomorrow.”

The next day, Miss Li asks Ann,“Did you count your parents’ shoes?”

   “Yes, my father has three pairs of shoes, and my mother has four pairs of shoes.”

   “How many pairs of shoes do you have?”

   “Twenty.”Ann’s face turns red.”

   “Are you still unhappy now” 

   “No, I’m not. I want to save some money to buy new shoes for my parents.”

41.Ann is not happy because                                       .           

   A.she thinks her shoes are too bad

   B.her mother has more shoes than her

   C.her parents don’t have enough money to buy her a new pair of shoes

The underlined word “count” means “          ” in Chinese.

   A.数                     B.擦                      C.整理

43.Miss Li asks Ann to                                    .

   A.clean her father’s shoes

   B.count her parents’ shoes

   C.buy her mother some shoes

44.How many pairs of shoes does Ann have?

   A.Three.                 B.Four.                   C.Twenty.

45.Finally, Ann wants to save some money to buy                    .

   A.new shoes for herself

   B.new shoes for her parents

   C.new shoes for her teacher

(B)

An elderly(上了年纪的) carpenter(木匠) was ready to retire(退休).He wanted to leave the house-building business. He planned to live a relaxing life with his family. He told his manager about his plan.

The manager was sorry to know his good worker was leaving his company. He asked the carpenter if he could help the company build just one more house.The carpenter said yes,but his heart was not in his work.He didn’t spend enough time choosing good materials（材料）.He wasn’t willing to spend too much time and energy（精力） building the last house.

After the carpenter finished his work,the manager came to inspect(检查) the house. Then he handed the front door key to the carpenter and said,“This is your house...my gift to you.”

The carpenter was shocked! If he had only known he was building his own house,he would have built it carefully.

Sometimes we are like the carpenter. We do something carelessly.We may think the things have nothing to do with us. But with a shock we realize that the things belong to us. If we could know that, we would do them carefully. But, we can’t let the time go back.

46.What did the carpenter want to do?

   A.He wanted to build a large perfect house for his family.

   B.He wanted to find a chance to show his perfect ability.

   C.He wanted to quit（辞去） the job and have a relaxing life.

47.The last house that the carpenter built was              .

   A.the manager’s   B.the carpenter’s    C.his friend’s

48.The underlined word “shocked” probably has the same meaning as“   ”.

   A.surprised          B.interested        C.relaxed

49.After reading the passage, we can know                   .

   A.the carpenter used the best materials to build the last house.

   B.the carpenter refused to work with the manager  

   C.the carpenter felt regretful( 后悔的) when he knew the truth

50.The writer wants to tell us                .

   A.to build our houses by ourselves    

   B.to do everything carefully in our life    

   C.to make friends with our manager

    第二节 摘录要点（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。

According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Now in some cities of China, many school start a new lesson: self-protection(自我保护). Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.

Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger.

If you are in a traffic accident

If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.

If  it is raining hard and there is lightning(闪电)

Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.

When there is a fire

Get away as fast as you can.Put wet things on your body and try to find a exit. Don’t take the lift.

If someone is drowning(溺水)

If you can’t swim,don’t get into water . Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!

    If you are robbed(抢劫)

Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.

    第三节 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。   

A report says the number of active micro-blog(微博) users in China is over 190 million. There may be more users in 2015.  Micro-blogging started in early 2010 in China, and 249.8 million people were using it in October,2011.

With micro-blogs, it is easier to give and get new ideas. In 2010, people knew 11 big events first on micro-blogs. For example, “Li Gang is my father.”  was one of them.

Radio took 38 years to attract（吸引） 50 million people. TV took 13 years. The Internet used 4 years. But it took micro-blogs only 14 months to reach such a number.

However, some think micro-blogs are sometimes a waste of time. Some news on them is like trash（垃圾）, and sometimes you get nothing after you read five pages.

When did micro-blogs start in China?

57.How many people were using micro-blogs in October,2011?

58.Is it difficult to give and get new ideas with micro-blogs?

59.How long did micro-blogs take to attract 50 million people?

60.What do some people think some news on micro-blogs is like? 

第四部分  写作技能（共两节，满分25分）

第一节  调查访谈（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据你的实际情况完成以下调查访谈。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。

Reporter: Hello! I’m a reporter. May I ask you some questions?

You: Sure, please.

Reporter: Where did you go last vacation?

You: (61)                                                                                                  

Reporter: What did you do there?

You: (62)                                                       

Reporter: How was the weather there ?

You: (63)                                                       

Reporter: Did you have a good time?

You: (64)                                                       

Reporter:OK, my questions are over. Thank you !

You: (65)                                                       

    第二节 开放性作文（1个大题，满分15分）根据要求，写一篇短文。将短文写在答题卡开放性作文空白处。

某英语网站进行了一次中学生健康状况调查，发现很多中学生的健康状况令人担忧。主要原因有：花太多的时间看电视；花太多的时间玩电脑游戏；喝太多的咖啡、可乐（cola）等能量饮料（energy drinks）；喜欢吃垃圾食品；不喜欢喝牛奶；几乎不吃水果和蔬菜；不喜欢参加体育锻炼；不能和同学好好相处；心理压力太大；很少和父母交流；不向老师寻求帮助等等。为此，该网站发起了主题为How to keep healthy的征文活动，倡导中学生要有一个健康的生活方式。请你向该网站投稿，谈谈你的看法和建议。

要求：

1、字数60-80词，开头已给出，但不计入总词数；

2、语句连贯，意思完整，语法正确，内容可适当发挥。

How to keep healthy

As we all know, it is important to keep healthy. But do you know how to keep healthy? Let me tell you.