2018年东莞中考英语模拟试题【word含答案】
由于版式的问题，试题可能会出现乱码的现象，为了方便您的阅读请点击全屏查看
说明：全卷共 8 页，满分为120分，考试用时为100分钟。
一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）
A．听单句话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。
( ) 1. How does Jim study his English?
( ) 2. What will Tom pack for his vacation?
( ) 3. Where will the boy go this evening?
( ) 4. What did he do last Saturday?
( ) 5. Which subject is Lucy interested in?
B.听对话(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对
话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( ) 6. How does Rose study for English?
A. By working with a group.
B. By asking the teacher for help.
C. By listening to the tape.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( ) 7. Why doesn’t Jina go to see the movie?
A. Because it’s boring.
B. Because she doesn’t like the boy.
C. Because she can’t understand the voice.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( ) 8. What’s wrong with the mother?
A. She has a headache.
B. She has a bad cold.
C. She has a toothache.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( ) 9. Whose English is bad?
A. Mary’s. B. Tim’s. C. Tom’s.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( ) 10. How much does a double room cost for a night?
A. ￥280. B. ￥250. C. ￥500.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
( ) 11. Where does Mr. Bird live?
A. In a tall building.
B. In a museum.
C. In his company.
( ) 12. How does Mr. Bird go to work now?
A. By car.
B. By bike.
C. By bus.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
( ) 13. Who is Alice Green?
A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.
( ) 14. What’s Alice telephone number?
A. 87651221. B. 88653212. C. 88652653.
( ) 15. Wh
ere does this conversation take place?
A. On the phone.
B. At school.
C. At home.
C．听独白 (本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳选项。短文听两遍。
( ) 16. We went to Wuyi Walking Street _____.
A. last Friday
B. last Sunday
C. yesterday
( ) 17. We needed to buy ________ in the street.
A. some new clothes
B. a new watch
C. a new television
( ) 18. I bought a _______ bike in a bike shop.
A. red B. black C. blue
( ) 19. The bike cost my husband _______.
A.￥100 B.￥150 C. ￥250
( ) 20. I felt ______ at the end of the story.
A. surprised B. happy C. sad
D. 听填信息(本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
A Visit to Million Sunflowers Garden | |
Time to visit the garden : | 21_________________________ |
Flowers to see: | 22__________________and 23 ____________________ |
Special food to eat: Sunflower | 24_________________________ |
How to go home: | 25_______________________________ |
你将听到一段去百万葵园参观的活动介绍。请根据所听内容，填写信息。本题听两遍。
二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
26、In our city, about ________ of people can get _________ yuan a month.
A．three quarters; two thousands B．three quarter; two thousand
C．three quarters; two thousand D．three quarter; two thousands
27、—What’s that boy doing?
—He is jumping like a monkey to ___ the baby laugh.
A. make B. decide C. ask D. want
28、Did 
you ________ a movie yesterday evening?
A. watched B. see C. saw D. looked
29、---I don’t know how to use this machine.
---It doesn’t matter. Here is the ________.
A.instruction B.direction C.information D.advertisement
30、---Inventors have changed the way we live.
---So they are famous for the great things they___.
A.do B.did C.are doing D.had done
31、---Are you going to Bejing by plane?
---It’s fast ,but expensive. So I am not sure.I____take a train.
A.should B.may C.must D.will
32、---Do you remember______he came here?
---Of course I do.His father drove him here.
A.whether B.when C. how D.why
33、— Whose father is a policeman in your class?
—____and ____ fathers both are policeman.
A. Jack’s, Lily’s B. Jack’s, Lily C. Jack, Lily’s D. Jack, Lily
34、--Li Ping, was there a traffic accident on West Street last night?
---Yes. Twenty-five people died. It’s _________ one that I have ever heard of.
A. the most serious B. a more terrible
C. the most seriously D. the least terribly
35、Zhou Feng has liarned English for many years,but he can____understand the English speakers.
A.hardly B.certainly C.always D.almost
36、----Can you tell me ______ live a low-carbon(低碳) life ?
----OK. By using both sides of the paper.
A．where’s B．why to C．when to D．how to
37、 I’m waiting for Jack ________, I will go swimming alone.
A. If he doesn’t come B. If he won’t come
C. If he will come D. If he is coming
38、What the revolutionaries ________doing ________ good to the working people.
A. is; are B. are; are C. was; is D. were; is
39、It was not until she had finished all her work_____.
A.did she return B.that she returned
C.when she returned D.that did she return
40、My chemistry teacher wanted to know _____ into her office just now.
A. whether someone had gone B. when someone had gone
C. where had someone gone D. if did someon
e go
41、My family went camping by the lake happily. _______ good time we had yesterday!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
42、 —I find it very convenient（方便）to do shopping by using credit cards.
—_______.
A. So I am B. So do I 
C. So I do D. So am I
43、 —Does she have to wear the school uniform today?
—______. It’s Sunday today. She just has to wear it on school days.
A. No, she doesn’t B. Yes, she does C. Yes, she has D. No, she hasn’t
44、 _____ left at the second street, and you can see the hospital.
A. To turn B. Turning C. Turns D. Turn
45、There _______ a boy and two girls in the music room, they are singing.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
The lady with the white fence（篱笆）taught me to leave the gale to life open.. .
My husband died in an accident and I became very angry. I hated being alone. One day, as I was 46 down a busy street, I suddenly noticed a new fence around a house. I pulled off to really watch it. It was such a good 47 that I was deeply touched. I could not send 48 away. The fence still smelled of fresh paint.
“Hello!" I came up and said to a lady in the back garden, “I came to see the fence. It's so beautiful!"
“Oh! The fence is not there for me," the lady explained to me in a calm voice, “I live alone. _ 49 so many people pass by every day, and I think they may be pleased to see something really attractive. 50 stop like you and come up to have a chat. "
"But weren't you sad when they expanded (拓宽) the road and everything changed so much?"
"Change is part of life 
and takes part in 51 us who we are. When something we do not
like happens to us, we have two choices—to become a 52 person or to become a better person."
Her reply changed my life. I carefully left the gate open and drove on 53 a new feeling inside me. I could not tell 54 it was, but I could feel the thick stone wall around my angry heart breaking off. And 55 a pretty white fence was built. I decided that I would keep the gate open for everything and everyone that came my way.
( ) 46. A. walking B. riding C. driving D. running
( )47. A. street B. paint C. house D. job
( )48. A. it B. them C. myself D. her
( ) 49. A. But B. Thus C. And D. As
( ) 50. A. Few B. A few C. Everyone D. None
{ )51. A. finding B. telling C. catching D. making
( )52. A. fitter B. bitter C. smarter D. sweeter
( )53. A. with B. for C. to D. by
( ) 54. A. when B. where C. who D. what
( ) 55. A. beyond B. once C. instead D. though
四、阅读理解（本大题
有15小题，每小题2分， 共30分）
A
56. The three best sellers mentioned above _______.
A. are sold at the same price B. are all second-hand books
C. were written by American writers D. will be given away for free
57. The writer of the book Absolutely Almost is _______.
A. Lisa Graff B. Mariko Tamki C. Jillian Tamaki D. Jennifer L. Holm
58. Rose wants to run away from her life because _______.
A. she doesn’t have a holiday B. she is looking forward to growing up
C. she cannot meet her friend D. the relationship between her parents goes bad
59. Ellie misses everything in the past because _______.
A. she wants her life to stay the same B. her goldfish and her old friends died
C. her present life is out of order and terrible D. the str
ange boy used to be her best friend
60. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The book fair will last two days and a half.
B. The book fair will be held at the City Hall.
C. Buying books at this fair may help a charity.
D. Books that are given away must be for teenagers.
B
A mother returned home from the store very tiredly. As she put down all of the things on the kitchen table, her 8-year-old son ran up to her. He was waiting for her and wanted to tell her what his younger brother had done.
“While I was out playing and Dad was on a call, Tyler took his crayons and wrote on the wall! It’s on the new wallpaper you just hung up in the living room. I told him you would be mad at him for doing it again, but I couldn’t stop him.”She let out a long sound and asked,“He did it again? Where is your little brother now” “He is in his room,” the son answered quickly.
She walked to the younger son’s room. She called his full name as she entered. Then, she found Tyler who was trying to hide. He knew that the worst moment was corning!For the next 10 minutes, the room was full of her shouting about the expensive wallpaper. She scolded the little boy for his bad behavior. The more she scolded, the madder she got. Finally, she stopped.
Then, she walked to the living room to see what happened. As she saw the wall, her eyes were filled with tears at once. It said “I love Mommy”and a heart shape was around it.
Well, the wallpaper remained, just as she found it, with an empty picture frame hung around it. A reminder(提示) to her and to all: Take time to read the handwriting on the wall.
So when you are sure that something goes wrong, have you ever had any doubt that there might be a misunderstanding? Take some time to give it a second thought.
( )6 1. What did Tyler do before his mother came back?
A. He had a big fight with his elder brother.
B. He broke all his crayons and threw them away.
C. He played games with his elder brother in their house.
D. He wrote something on the new wallpaper with his crayons.
( ) 62. What can we 1earn from the underlined sentence?
A. The mother began to realize her mistake.
B. The mother was quite angry with her little son.
C. The mother didn’t get along well with her little son.
D. The mother wanted to make her little son feel relaxed.
( ) 63. What does the underlined word “scolded” mean in Chinese?
A. 赞扬 B. 斥责 C. 摧毁 D. 接受
( ) 64. How did the mother feel when she saw what her little son wrote on the wallpaper?
A. Calm. B. Surprised. C. Moved. D. Relaxed.
( )6 5. What is the main idea of the story?
A. It’s never too late to show love to our families.
B. Love from your mother often hides in small things.
C. It’s important to believe in your family members.
D. We’d better take time to learn from others’ mistakes.
C
( ) 66. My mother never le ( ) 67. I like English very much, but I can’t pronounce well. ( ) 68. I often feel lonely at home, because my parents hardly have time to stay with me. They often say they have to make money. ( ) 69. I often feel tired after school. And I can’t concentrate my mind on my study. ( ) 70. I don’t know what I should do if the net-friends want to know my phone number.
| A Do something relaxing before you do homework such as listening to some soft music or doing some outdoor activities. B Have a talk with your mother. Tell her what you want to share something with her and that doing housework is a good way to relax your body and mind. C Be careful if you’re often on line. You have to know that some information on the Internet is not good for the teenagers. D You’d better not tell strangers your phone number. They might know where you live, and call you often. Sometimes they’ll bring you trouble. E Let your mother know what you are thinking about. You can tell them by leaving a short message on the table. F You should stop playing computer games. Too long hours in front of computers harms your eyes and affects your study. G Don’t worry. Practice makes perfect. You’d better imitate the tape and keep reading English for at least an hour per day. Find a partner to speak English.
|
24、短文填空
阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空格只能填写一个形式
正确、与短文内容意思相符的英语单词。
When I was small, my mum used to give the family something special for meals. She once put some burnt bread in front of my dad. __71__ my surprise, my dad just took his bread, smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me __72__ my day at school was. I've forgotten what I told him that night, but I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread. He 73 it up as usual.
After dinner, my mum said sorry to my dad for burning the bread. And I will never forget what he said, "I __74__ burnt bread, dear. It doesn't matter at all. "
That night, I asked dad if he really liked his bread burnt. He took me in the arms and said, “Your mum worked very 7 5 all day. She's really tired. And you see -- a bit of burnt food never 76 anyone!”
Now I know life is not perfect. Nobody is perfect, either. As for me, I often forget birthdays or some other special 77 . But I've learned something important over these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a 78 and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends. This is 79 key to a happy life.
So don't get angry if the bread gets burnt. Remember, burnt bread never hurt anyone. Be 80 to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共5分）
A.信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
A New Kind of Hero
In the Olympics, star athletes always get public’s attention. In the past, the athletes who got the gold medal in Olympics were popular. But now athletes who are not the winner, such as Lin Dan and Fu Yuanhui, also become popular.
Fu Yuanhui, 20 years old, is a Chinese backstroke（仰泳） athlete. She became a popular star on social media（媒体） with her exaggerated（夸张的） expressions, instead of her bronze medal（铜牌） in the women’s 100- meter backstroke. After the semi- final, she was asked if she had saved some energy for the final. Fu answered with a shock face, “ I have been using my ‘ pre – historical’ power （ an online phrase in China which means the power of nature that can turn the world upside down）.” This cute answer made her popular. Her happy personality （个性） won her millions of fans on the Internet overnight. People called her the “Pre – historical Girl”. She has become a new hero of Chinese people. She taught us a lesson: Sport is about the struggle （奋斗）and enjoyment, and most definitely not about gold medal.
Winning used to be everything for China’s Olympians. Athletes who got gold have fame and fortune（财富）, while those who disappointed often got ignored even criticized （批评）. Liu Xiang became a national hero at the 2004 Athens Olympics. But four years later at the Beijing Olympics, when an injury （受伤） forced him to give up running just before his first race, he was criticized.
Now, China is ready to welcome a sports star without a gold medal. Public attitudes toward competitive sports （竞技运动） and the Olympics have lifted to a higher level.
Information card
The kind of athletes that were popular in the past | 81. |
The age of Fu Yuanhui | 82. |
Fu Yuanhui’s achievement in the Olympics | 83. |
The name that people call Fu Yuanhui | 84. |
The change public attitudes toward competitive sports and the Olympics | 85. |
B. 书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
最近，中央电视台推出的《朗读者》节目受到广大观众的喜爱，节目通过嘉宾朗读的方式分享自己的心得和故事。作为学生的你，也学过“Tom Sawyer Paints the fence”，“The gift of Magi”等故事。相信你还读过其他书或故事，请你以“My favorite book (or story)”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍你印象深刻、喜欢的书或故事，并谈谈你的感想。
注意事项：（1）词数：80 词左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；
（2）内容必须包括下图的要点，需适当发挥；
（3）文中不能出现本人真实的人名和校名，否则答案作废。
内容包括：
提示词：what, when, where, what happened
I would like to share my favorite book ( or story ) with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2018年东莞中考英语模拟试题参考答案
1------20 BACAC BCBBA ACABA BACAC
21. This weekend 22. Roses 23. Sunflowers 24. Chicken 25. By bus
26----45 CABAB BCAAA DADC A BBADA
46---55 C D C A B D B A D C
56---60 B A D A C
61---65 D B B C D
66---70 BGEAD
71. To 72. how 73. ate 74. love/like 75. hard
7
6. hurt 77. days 78. husband 79. the 80. kind/friendly/thankful
81.The athletes who got the gold medal in Olympics.
82. 20 years old.
83. Bronze medal in the women’s 100- meter backstroke.
84.Pre – historical Girl.
85. （Be ready） To welcome / accept a sports star without a gold medal
86.例文：I would like to share my favourite story Tom Sawyer paints the fence with you.
The story Tom Sawyer paints the fence is written by Mark Twain, who is still well-known around the world because of his interesting novels. There are some characters in the story, including Tom, Becky, Ben, Aunt Polly and so on. Of course, Tom, the naughty but lovely boy is one of the main characters.)
The story takes place one afternoon in a town. Tom is required to paint the 3-yard-long fence by Aunt Polly. It is such hard work that Tom actually is unwilling to complete it. Suddenly, he thinks of an idea. When his friend passes by, Tom pretends to enjoy painting the fence and it is great fun to do it. Therefore, his friend becomes interested and begs Tom for a try. Later on, more boys are tricked into painting the fence and even offer their food and toys. At last, the fence gets 3 coats of paint. For Tom, he wins Aunt Polly’s praise and his friends’ toys and food as well.
In my opinion, the story is so interesting and enjoyable that it is worth reading.
孔乙己是贫困潦倒的知识分子。在书中，孔乙己是一个知识分子，满口“之乎者也”，但是他很穷，还窃书，说过“读书人的事，怎么能叫窃，”被人嘲笑，他...
自然界产生氧气的化学方程式：光合作用的反应式为6CO2+12H2O→C6H12O6+6O2+6H2O。包括光反应和暗反应两个过程。需要具备光...
有的高校没有条件，只要学业水平成绩都合格就可以，比如中国科学院大学。有的需要平常学习考试成绩，比如北京外国语大学要求高三第一学期期末成绩在全...
在四则运算中，表示计算顺序，在小括号之后、大括号之前；表示两个整数的最小公倍数；表示取未知数的整数部分；在函数中，表示函数的闭区间；在线性代...
济南开设的最好的职高学校有：济南方信集团职业高中、济南公共交通职业高中。济南市公共交通职业高级中学是由济南市公共交通总公司承办，业务属济南市...
实然：是说事物实际上就是这样的，但不同于现实性（现实性指其有合理性和客观性）；应然：就是应该是怎么样的意思，比如说这件事，就应该是那样的结果...
地中海气候一种夏季炎热干燥、冬季温和多雨，雨热不同期的气候类型。地中海气候冬季受西风带控制，锋面气旋频繁活动，气候温和，最冷月的气温在4-1...
碱石灰，又称钠石灰，碱石灰是白色或米黄色粉末，疏松多孔，是氧化钙(CaO,大约75%），水（H₂O，大约20%），氢氧化钠（NaOH，大约3...
