2017随州市中考英语模拟试题【精编版含答案】

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2017随州市中考英语模拟试题

（考试时间120 分钟  满分120分）

第一部分 听力

一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）

第一节（随州中考英语）（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。

(    )1. A. Tuesday.                                             B. Wednesday.                      C. Thursday.

(    )2. A. At the railway station.                 B. In a park.       C. In a shoe shop.

(    )3. A. They are eating and watching a football match.  

B. They are cooking.                          C. They are playing chess.

(    )4. A. Have piano lessons.                 B. Go shopping.    C. Have a violin lesson.

(    )5. A. A book.                                                 B. A recorder.                    C. A key.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听下面一段对话，回答第6-8小题。

(    )（随州中考英语）6. What time was it when they tried to stop the car?

A. 10:30.                                  B. 12:30.                      C. 13:30.

(    )7. Why didn't they stop their car in the field?

A. Because it was not clean. 

B. Because there were too many people.

C. Because cows were everywhere.

(    )8. Where did they stop their car at last?

A. In another field.                  B. In a small village.     C. On a piece of grass.

听下面一段对话，回答第9-11小题。

(    )9. What's the weather like in summer in England?

A. Hot.　                                  B. Warm.　           C. Cool.

(　)10. Does it often rain in England?

A. No, it doesn't.                   B. Yes, it does.        C. Never.

(　)（随州中考英语）11. Which month is quite cold in England?

A. December.                                 B. January.                                  C. February.

听下面一段对话，回答第12-15小题。

(    )12. Where is Bob probably going?

A. Shenzhen.                                   B. Shanghai.          C. Dalian.

(    )13. What season is it now?

A. Spring.                            B. Summer.                      C. Winter.

(    )14. Where does Lisa want to perform?

A. In hospitals.           B. In schools.         C. In old people's homes.

(    )（随州中考英语）15. What is Bob good at?

A. Singing.                                      B. Writing music.      C. Playing the guitar.

听下面一段独白，回答第16-20小题。

(    )16. Where was the picture taken?

A. At my birthday party.          B. At my mom's birthday party.

C. At my sister's birthday party.

(    )（随州中考英语）17. Who is an engineer?

A. My father.              B. My mother.       C. Uncle Simon.

(    )18. What is Aunt Liz good at?

A. Speaking Chinese.       B. Singing.          C. Playing the piano.

(    )19. Which of the following is true?

A. My father can play football.      B. My uncle is 45 years old.

C. My mother is a teacher.

(    )20. What is my sister?

A. A student.                        B. A cook.            C. A shopkeeper.

第三节（随州中考英语）（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。

笔试部分（随州中考英语）（共95分）

二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）

26、The pilot saw the soldier             soccer at this time yesterday.

A  play  B to play  C playing  D  played

27、I find               very useful              learn English well.

A .it ,learn   B that , learning   C it , to learn  D it’s , to learn

28、We’ll go hiking if it          rain this weekend.

A isn’t      B don’t     C doesn’t     D won’t

29、The population of the two villages           less than two million in 1999.

A are    B is   C were    D was

30、（随州中考英语）I will spend as much time as I           the lesson.

A can go over   B can to go over   C can going over   D go over

31、The first school           we visited yesterday is not far from here.

A that    B which    C to which    D where

32、When shall we meet again next week?   

----          day is possible with me.

A Either     B Neither    C Every    D Any
33、 They each          a book. Each of them          from China.

A has ，are  B have ,is  C are having , are  D is having ,is
34、He          his bike, so he has to walk there.

A lost    B has lost    C had lost     D loses

35、（随州中考英语）Why not take          umbrella with the sign “Made in China” ? It is     

useful umbrella.

--What          good advice it is!

A an , an ,a  B an , a , /  C a , an , a   D / ,an ,a

36、The soldier asked the pilot           ?

A  what the matter was with him

B  what was the matter with him

C  what the matter is with him
D  what is the matter with him

37、（随州中考英语）My physics teacher          Australia since last week.

A has left   B has been away from    C left    D is leaving

38、Thousands of trees           every year.

A are planted B were planted C have planted D planted

39、Tom does job as          as Jim did, but Jim isn’t so        as Mary.

A careful , careful  B carefully ,carefully   C careful , carefully 
D carefully , careful

40、Tom used to         dumplings , but these days he is used to       bread and milk.

A eat , have     B  eating ,having  C eating , have  D eat , having

三、（随州中考英语）完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）

　I’m glad it’s Sunday again. I can stay in bed 41  I like, drinking tea and 42 those thick newspapers that are brought 43  the newsboy through the letterbox at 8:30. In this way, I can catch up with all the 44 I haven’t got time to read during my work time.

When I 45  the papers, I then prepare my bath. The Sunday morning bath is 46  of the week. There’s no need to hurry because there’s no bus to   47  and my friends are told not to call me up before noon on Sundays, so there is no danger of 48  by the telephone.

   49  spend the afternoon after lunch is always a bit of problem. In summer I can go to the park and sit in a chair   50  boys playing football, while in winter I sit in front of the fire and   51  when reading a book, sometimes I turn on the television and sleep through an old film.

Then there’s the   52  ahead of me. Perhaps I’ll call on some friends or go to the cinema   53  a new film I want to see or to town for a concert. Oh, there are   54  pleasant ways of passing Sunday evenings. The only sad thing is that Monday morning is getting   55   ..

41. A. as long as   B. as soon as    C. as well as    D. as much as

42. A. read      B. reading      C. to read          D. am reading

43. A. from     B. with         C. and             D. by

44. A. things    B. books        C. information      D. knowledge

45. A. am reading   B. have read     C. had read      D. read

46. （随州中考英语）A. the much pleasant    B. the more pleasant                            C. the most pleasant   D. the very pleasant

47. A. sit      B. catch          C. get in          D. take

48. A. trouble  B. being troubled   C. troubling       D. to be troubled

49. A. What to  B. How to        C. When to        D. Where to

50. A. looking  B. seeing         C. looking at       D. watching

51. A. fall asleep B. go to sleep     C. go to bed        D. get to sleep

52. A. supper    B. friend         C. evening        D. work

53. A. whether there’s   B. if there will be  C. when there has  D. if there will be

54. A. so many   B. such many     C. a lot           D. quite few

55. A. busier     B. longer         C. near           D. away

四、阅读理解 （每小题2分，共30分）

A)（随州中考英语）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中选出最佳选项。

(A)

Thomas Edison lost his first job. For the next five years he went around the country from job to job. At last Edison went to New York. He had little money. He could not buy enough food to eat. He had no place to sleep.

For many days Edison looked for work. He was hungry. At last he found work fixing machines. He could repair the old machines. He could also make new ones. The head man liked Edison’s new machines. He was going to give Edison $40,000 for them. Edison would now have money to do what he wanted.

Thomas Edison was then 23. He used the money to build a shop in New Jersey. He had many people working for him. But he worked harder than any of them. He rested very little. Soon he was making more than 40 new things at one time.

In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell made a telephone. But it could carry voices only a short way. Edison wanted to make a better telephone. He soon made one. It could carry voices a long way.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

(   ) 56. After he lost his first job, Edison ________.

A. found no jobs in the next five years

B. worked in New York for the next five years

C. had a bad time in the next five years

D. had enough food to eat

(   ) （随州中考英语）57. The head man was interested in ________.

A. Thomas Edison              B. the old machines

C. the new machines                             D. Edison’s telephone

(   ) 58. Edison made a telephone. It ________.

A. was the first one in the world   B. carried more voices

C. carried voices more clearly        D. carried voices much farther

(B)

（随州中考英语）Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.

Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air. By turning off lights, the television and the computer when they aren’t needed, you can help a lot.

Don’t buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These don’t pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label(标签)R are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.

Buy recyclable products instead of (代替) non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package—three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

(   ) （随州中考英语）59. From the passage, we can learn that         .

A. turning off the electricity when it isn’t needed can save a lot of energy

B. electricity will cause great trouble to our environment

C. cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air

D. recyclable products are marked with the ENERGY STAR label R

(   ) 60. Which of the following can be the writer’s opinion?

       A. No pains, no gains.

B. Rome was not built in one day.

      C. Little things can make a big difference.     

D. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.

(   ) （随州中考英语）61. Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

       A. Driving a car is not wrong.

       B. Don’t buy products that use too much energy.

       C. We should buy non-recyclable products.

       D. The less energy we use, the better.

(C)

If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But they’re not real stars. They’re man-made satellites(人造卫星). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.
    The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.
    When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year. 
    Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration(探测). “The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist. 
    Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isn’t an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

(    )（随州中考英语） 62. The International Space Station_____________.                              

     A. is really a big city in space      B. is the biggest man-made satellite

  C. can only help us explore space   D. is mainly built by the USA and Russia

(    ) （随州中考英语）63. From the passage we know that_____________.                              

        A. building the ISS is only for scientists to live there

   B. scientists can do anything they like there

     C. people can see the Space Station at any time

     D. sixteen countries are members of the space program

(    ) 64. China sent some rice up to the ISS is probably to_____________.                

     A. be used as astronauts’ food           B. sell it to aliens

  C. do some science experiments          D. make it grow better in space

(    ) （随州中考英语）65. Which of the following isn’t mentioned ?                        

        A. China will join the ISS in the future.

     B. The scientists are building living rooms for them in the ISS.

     C. The ISS will be more useful in the future.

D. The ISS costs the members of 16 countries plenty of money every year.
B)阅读下面短文，按要求完成任务。

(D)

There is one language that people use in every country in the world. People （1） use it  are young and old, short and tall, thin and fat. It’s almost everybody’s second language. It’s easy to understand, （2）  you can’t hear it. It’s sign language.

Babies who can’t talk can point at things. They’re using sign language.（3） Sign language can be useful in places that are very noisy and in places that are very quiet. You can talk to the people who are behind windows. And when you go swimming with your friends, you can have a“talk”under water!

Many years ago, a Frenchman wanted to help deaf people. He opened the     (4) /fɜ:st/ school for deaf people in Paris in 1760. And they learned sign language there. Teachers and doctors who wanted to help deaf people also went to Paris and had lessons. （5）然后他们教给他们的学生手势语 。 Soon there were schools for deaf people in other   (6)  / 'kʌntrɪz /.

Today, in the United States, there are special TV news programs for deaf people. The news broadcaster tells the news in sign language and the words appear on TV, too.

66.（随州中考英语）在文中（1）处和（2）处分别填入一个合适的词，使句子通顺连贯。

（1）                      （2）                  

67.根据音标提示，在文中（4）处和（6）处分别填入一个合适的词。

（4）                      （6）                

68.将文中（3）句译成汉语。

69.将（5）句译成英语。

70.（随州中考英语）How can the deaf learn TV news in the USA today?

五 、完成句子。（本题共10分，每空1分）

71.我们的政府已经采取了很多措施来改善环境。

Our government has             many               to improve the environment.

72.说比做更容易。

             said than              .

73.孩子们，不要沉迷于电脑游戏当中。

 Don't                       in computer games, boys.

74.他年轻时喜欢游泳胜过爬山。

He            swimming            climbing when he was young.

75.你们是怎样处理塑料袋的？

How do you deal with                   ?

六、（随州中考英语）短文填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）

从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，每次只能用一次，每空一词。

There are many kinds of pollution around us,          air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our health in many ways. 

Burning gas, oil and coal          air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and          problems. 

With the increase in pollution and the          of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of litter into the land. In the fields, Farmers use too many chemicals which        the soil. Soil pollution causes            food.

Noise pollution can make people deaf. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a           place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood            as well.
Working in strong light for a long time may cause some kinds of          . It makes people feel terrible and is especially bad for eyes.

With             pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people. 

七.（随州中考英语）书面表达。(15分)

Jack是一名九年级的学生，最近迷上手机游戏，经常玩到深夜，睡眠不足，不能认真听课，导致成绩下降。他的妈妈很生气，不再让他使用手机。假如你是他的朋友Tina，请你写一封信给他，建议他要合理使用手机，如查阅资料，记单词等。同时，考试在即，要理解父母、老师的心情，要主动去沟通，得到他们的原谅和帮助。

写作要求：

    包含所给要点，语言流畅，意思连贯，适当拓展；词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：become poor in study; get angry with ; communicate with; forgive.

Dear Jack，

I am sorry to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games.

随州中考英语参考答案

一、听力测试

1-5 C C A C C    6-10 B C C C B   11-15 C C B C C    16-20 B A C B A

21              Internet ;  22  English ;  23 parents ;  24 information ;  25 aunt 

二、单项选择

26-30              C C C D B   31-35 A D B B B   36-40 B B A D D

三、（随州中考英语）完形填空

41-45  A B D A B   46-50 C B B B D   51-55 A C B A C

四、阅读理解

56-65 （A）  C C D   （B） A C C   （C）B D C A

66 （1）who     (2)  but

67  (4)  first     (6)  countries

68 （随州中考英语）手势语在吵闹和安静的地方会很有用。

69. Then they taught sign language to their students.

70. There are special TV news programs for deaf people.

五、完成句子

71 taken ; measures      72 Easier ; done        73 lose ; yourselves

74 preferred ; to         75 plastic ; bags

六、短文填空

76 including            77 creates            78 breathing

79 development         80 destroy            81 unhealthy

82 noisy               83 pressure           84 illnesses

85 less

七、（随州中考英语）书面表达

Dear Jack，

I am sorry to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games. You spent so much time playing games that you forgot when to sleep and you felt too sleepy and tired to listen to the teachers in class the next day. Because of these, you became poor in your study. Your mother got angry with you. You felt bad about this.

Firstly, I think you should stop playing games. You can use mobile phone to search for information, and look up new words. It is a useful tool for your study.

Secondly, you need to communicate with your parents and teachers, and let them know your problems. They will help you. At the same time, they will forgive you for your mistakes.

I hope my suggestions are of great value to you.

Yours，

Tina

另附听力材料：

第一节

（随州中考英语）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. W: What day is it today?

M: It's Wednesday. What's up?

W: Tomorrow is Grandma's birthday. We'd better buy something for her.

Q: When is Grandma's birthday?

2. W: Is Mom at home?

M: No, she's gone shopping.

W: What does she want to buy?

M: She says she needs a pair of new shoes.

Q: Where's Mom now?

3. M: Betty, where are you? Come and have dinner.

W: Yes, dad. I'm in the sitting room with Tony.

M: Come here for dinner.

W: Oh, no. We're eating here and watching a football match. It's so exciting.

Q: What are Betty and Tony doing?

4. W: Shall we have a picnic on Sunday?

M: Sounds good. But I can't go with you.

W: Why? Are you having your piano lessons?

M: No, this time I'll have a violin lesson.

Q: What will the girl do on Sunday?

5. M: Oh, dear. What are you looking for in your handbag?

W: For something important.

M: Your wallet?

W: No, my key. It's the key to the door.

Q: What's the woman looking for in her handbag?

第二节

（随州中考英语）听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听下面一段对话，回答第6-8小题。

W: It's half past twelve. It's time for us to stop the car and have our picnic.

M: Oh, good! I'm a bit hungry. Keep your eyes open and we'll find a best place.

W: Look at the field over there! It must be good. Quick! Stop the car.

M: Oh, no. There are too many cows there. I don't like eating something with cows around.

W: Don't worry. There are a lot of good places along the road. Look! A good piece of grass! It looks nice.

M: Yes. It's really a good place.

（随州中考英语）听下面一段对话，回答第9-11小题。

M: What's the weather like in England at this time of the year?

W: It's cold, but not so cold as here.

M: I thought it was very warm. England looks quite beautiful in many photos.

W: That's true. The weather is very good in summer. It's never too hot. It's cool.

M: Does it often rain?

W: Yes, it rains a lot. And it's quite cold in February.

M: I see. If I want to visit England, I won't go there in February. By the way, do you often talk about the weather?

W: Yes, quite often.

M: Why?

W: Because the weather keeps changing.

（随州中考英语）听下面一段对话，回答第12-15小题。

W: The vacation is coming. What are you going to do during the vacation, Bob?

M: I want to travel somewhere modern.

W: I think Shenzhen and Shanghai are both very nice. They are both new cities.

M: I prefer to go to Dalian. It's neither too hot nor too cold in summer.

W: You are right. There is lots of delicious seafood there. I think you will have a great time there.

M: I hope so. What about you, Lisa? How do you plan to spend your vacation?

W: I want to have an unusual holiday.

M: What are you going to do?

W: I want to put together a band and perform for people in the old people's home.

M: That sounds cool. What kind of songs will you play?

W: I want to sing songs about our daily lives. I hope people that are interested in music will join our group.

M: Why not choose me? I'm good at playing the guitar.

W: Really? That's great! Now we only need three more people. Let's look for some other people together.

M: OK. Let's go!

（随州中考英语）听下面一段独白，回答第16-20小题。

　　Hello, everyone! Let me show you a nice picture.

　　This is my family at my mom's birthday party last year. These are my parents. My father is 42, and he's an engineer. He rides a horse very well. My mother is a nurse. She is 38. She works very hard. Uncle Simon is behind my parents. He's 45 years old and he's a doctor at a hospital. He can play football. My aunt Liz is next to Uncle Simon. She's my mom's sister. She's 31 years old. She's a music teacher. She plays the piano very well and she can speak a little Chinese.

　　My sister and I are in front of my parents. We are both students.

　　That's all. Thanks a lot!

第三节（随州中考英语）

　　听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。

Dear aunt,

　　I have a problem now and I want to ask you for some advice. This week in school, we learnt about the Internet. I've never seen such a big world. I am very interested in it. I like to surf the Internet, because it can help me study English, Chinese and other subjects. It can let me learn a lot about the world. And I think I can find many kinds of information about my studies. But my parents think if I surf the Internet, I will play computer games only. So they don't let me surf the Internet. That makes me very sad. What should I do? I hope that you can give me some advice.

Yours,

Ding Ding