2018年安顺中考英语仿真试题word版（含答案）

2018年安顺中考英语仿真试题

基础知识运用 (65分)

Ⅰ.单项选择。(15分)

()1.—Is that all?

       —Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.

A.which B.that  C.who D.whose

()2.Today there are two new students in our class. I don’t know ______ of them.

A.either B.nor   C.neither     D.both

()3.The People’s Republic of China was ______ on October 1st, 1949.

A.find   B.found       C.founded    D.founding

()4.—Where is North Korea?

       —It lies ______ the northeast of China.

A.on      B.to     C.in    D.at

()5.—Please say something about Zheng He.

       —Oh! He is the Ming dynasty explorer of ______ all the Chinese are proud.

A.who   B.whom       C.whose      D.that

()6.—Do you know who invented Chinese chess?

       —Sorry. I don’t know. Let’s ______ the Internet ______ .

A.search; find out it      B.to search; to find it out

C.to search; to find out it       D.search; to find it out

()7.—Have you ever heard of Langlang?

       —Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.

A.good; that B.much better; who

C.the best; which  D.the best; /

()8.______ Lily ______ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.

A.Not only ... but also  B.Neither ... nor

C.Both ... and      D.Either ... or

()9.—What do you think of Confucius?

—He was an ancient teacher ______ wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.

A.that    B.which       C.who D.whose

()10.—I just heard that the tickets for tonight’s show had been sold out.

 —Oh, no! ______

  A.I was looking forward to that.   B.It doesn’t matter.

  C.I knew it already.     D.It’s not interesting at all.

()11.—What wonderful music!

 —Thanks. Neither my classmates nor my mother ______ the piano better than me.

  A.is     B.playsC.play D.are

()12.—Wow. It is rather hot today.

 —Yes. ______ yesterday.

  A.So it is     B.So is it      C.So was it  D.So it was

()13.Taiwan ______ the Treasure Island of China.

  A.is famous for     B.is known for      C.is regarded as    D.is regarded for

()14.—What’s wrong with you?

 —I can’t decide ______ next.

  A.how to do B.what to do C.what to do it     D.how can I do

()15.If you have a chance to study abroad, you must catch it and remember “Change always ______ about new possibilities.”

  A.brings       B.takes C.fetches     D.reaches

Ⅱ.情景交际。(10分)

从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。（其中有两项是多余的）

A: It’s a hot day, isn’t it?

B: Yes, it’s quite hot.   16  . So I came here to spend my holiday.

A: Well.   17   During the daytime it’s hot but at night it’s much cooler. The temperature from June to August is about 25℃-33℃.

B: Really? But the temperature in my hometown changes a little.   18 

A:   19   The lowest temperature is usually below zero at night. So we have the Ice and Snow Festival.

B:   20 

A: Right. Harbin is one of the eight cities.   21 

B: I find people in Harbin are working hard on it.   22   More trees and grass are being planted.   23 

A: Yes.   24   With the help of the people all over the country and the development of our country, I think Harbin will win.

B:   25   Best wishes for Harbin!

Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)

According to Chinese ideas, it was Pan Gu   26   made the world. He   27   a few simple tools to create the world. It took him 18,000 years to   28   this great task.   29   this period, he   30   the sun, the moon, the stars, the heaven and the earth. And Pan Gu himself

  31   larger day by day. Every day, he became six feet taller than the day   32  .   33   his task ended, Pan Gu   34  . His head became the mountains, his breath the wind and clouds, his voice the thunder(雷), his blood the rivers, his flesh(肉) the soil, his skin and hair the grass and trees. His teeth and bones became the rocks, his sweat the   35  . And the insects on his body became human beings(人).

()26.A.what  B.whose  C.who   D.which

()27.A.made B.used    C.took   D.carried

()28.A.begin B.finish   C.get     D.refuse

()29.A.At     B.For      C.On     D.During

()30.A.found B.formedC.brought      D.learned

()31.A.changed     B.becameC.grew  D.turned

()32.A.after  B.later    C.beforeD.ago

()33.A.If      B.When  C.Before       D.Later

()34.A.ran    B.moved C.lost    D.died

()35.A.rain   B.blood   C.wind  D.cloud

Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)

(A)

()36.Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng traveled in outer space for ______ days.

  A.two  B.six   C.seven       D.nine

()37.Yao Ming is a basketball player in ______ now.

  A.Germany  B.Canada     C.America  D.England

()38.The ______ was born in 1833.

  A.player      B.singer      C.astronaut  D.scientist

()39.The Story of My life is the name of a ______ .

  A.sportB.songC.prize       D.book

()40.Which of the following is true?

  A.Yao Ming’s parents were players.     B.Jay Chou is from Shanghai, China.

  C.Alfred Nobel was a French man.      D.Helen Keller couldn’t see, but could hear.

(B)

Dear friends,

Welcome to China! I hope you enjoy spending the Spring Festival with us here. You will see lots of beautiful lanterns and Spring Festival scrolls(春联) everywhere. What are Spring Festival scrolls? They are part of traditional Chinese culture. They have some lucky words written on them, showing people’s hopes for the coming year. They are words such as Treasures fill the home, Business flourishes(兴旺) and Wishing you prosperity(繁荣). The following are some Spring Festival scrolls with lucky words. Can you understand them?

Yours, 

Li Fang

请将下列吉言与其英文表达相搭配，完成表格。

(C)

Have you seen the videos on TV? Do you wear large T-shirts and baggy(宽松的) jeans? Or have you heard someone rap(说唱)?

Hip-Hop is very hot now. Hip-Hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African Americans(美国黑人) in New York. The music, break-dancing(霹雳舞) and graffiti(涂鸦) make up western Hip-Hop culture. Most of the Hip-Hop songs are about love, jobs or even games.

Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. Most of the words are fun. Singers play off words to make fun of themselves or others. Hip-Hop music has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative way. The freedom(自由) makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music. Many of them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans. Famous rap and Hip-Hop stars include Eminem in the U.S.A. and Jay Chou from China.

Today Hip-Hop is more and more popular across most of the world.

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

()46.African Americans started Hip-Hop music in the middle of the 1970s in New York.

()47.There are three main kinds of music in western Hip-Hop culture.

()48.Hip-Hop music is very popular, but it has a lot of rules to follow.

()49.From the passage we know Jay Chou is a famous rap and Hip-Hop star.

()50.Many teenagers don’t like wearing large T-shirts or baggy jeans.

第三部分  写作 (35分)Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)

(A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。

51.Liu Xiang is the p ______ of China indeed.

52.The conference has developed t ______ and friendship between China and Russia.

53.He will never a ______ his dream if he doesn’t work harder.

54.It’s wrong to read people’s p ______ letters without permission(许可).

55.It’s important for teenagers to set up correct v ______ and life goals.

(B)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

56.Herry loves animals so that he ______ ______ ______ ______ (下定决心) to be a vet(兽医), especially for dogs.

57.______ ______ great ______ (使我们感到高兴的是), we won the Excellent Class Award in our school.

58.People make Zong zi on Dragon Boat Festival ______ ______ ______ (为了纪念) Qu Yuan.

59.Romeo and Juliet is a wonderful play. Many people ______ ______ ______ (沉浸) it since they enjoyed it.

60.She ______ ______ stay alone ______ (宁愿……而不) play with others.

Ⅱ.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。(5分)

As we know, there are many beautiful places in China, such as Hong Kong, Harbin. they attract a lot of people at home and abroad. But it’s hard for   61   to choose where they can go. You can tell them   62   Guide to China, which   63   China in detail. If they have no chance to go through the book, you may show them advertisements for traveling, then after

  64  , they can decide where to go. They will have a good trip and take photos in   65   of it.

61. _________62. _________63. _________64. _________65. _________

2018年安顺中考英语仿真试题参考答案

第二部分  基础知识运用

Ⅰ.1.B  考查定语从句。which, that的先行词都可为物，但当先行词是all，anything等不定代词时，关系词一般只用that；who的先行词只能是人；whose一般在从句中作定语。故选B。

2.A  both常用在肯定句；neither和nor本身表否定意义不与not连用。I don’t know either… =I know neither …。故选A。

3.C  found有两个含义，一是find的过去式；一是“建立，成立”之意。这里要使用被动语态。中华人民共和国于1949年10月1日成立。故选C。

4.A  考查方位词前加介词的使用。如果A地和B地相邻用on；远离不接壤用to；在一范围内用in。朝鲜与中国接壤，故选A。

5.B  考查定语从句。在限制性定语从句中，当先行词是人且关系代词在从句中作主语时，可用who或that引导；当关系代词在从句中作(动词或介词)宾语时，既可使用whom，也可使用who或者省略；但当介词位于关系代词之前时，则只能使用whom，不能用who代替。故选B。

6.D  考查let sb. do sth. 和to do作目的状语以及动词加副词结构。让我们上网去搜搜。故选D。

7.D  考查定语从句。先行词指人用who, whom或that，若关系词在从句中作宾语，可省略。one of后接形容词最高级。故选D。

8.D  因为她俩必须有一人留在家里。 not only … but also 不仅……而且……；neither … nor 既不……也不……；both … and ……和……都；either … or 要么……要么……。故选D。

9.D  考查定语从句。whose代替先行词在从句中作定语。故选D。

10.A  听到票已售完，脱口而出的是Oh, no! 其期盼看演出的心情是非常强烈的。故选A。

11.B  neither ... nor连接主语，谓语动词使用就近原则。故选B。

12.C  so+助动词/ be动词/情态动词+sb./sth. 表示前面的情况也适用于另外的人或物； so+ sb./sth.+助动词/be动词/情态动词，则表示说话人同意前面情况。昨天也一样热。故选C。

13.C  be famous for 因为……而出名；be known for因为……而出名；be regarded as被看做为……。故选C。

14.B  what to do作宾语时，what充当to do逻辑上的宾语，故to do后不再加宾语。我不知道接下来做什么。故选B。

15.A  bring带来；take拿走；fetch去取；reach够到; bring about导致，引起。记住“改变常常导致新的可能”。故选A。

Ⅱ.16.C  17.I  18.E  19.H  20.K  21.L  22.D  23.F  24.A  25.J

Ⅲ.26.C  考查定语从句。先行词是人，因此用关系代词who引导。故选C。

27.B  他使用工具创造了世界。故选B。

28.B  他花费了18, 000年的时间完成了创造世界的伟大工程。故选B。

29.D  during 在……期间；at和on表示在某个时间；for表示持续一段时间。题意为在一段时间内。故选D。

30.B  在这个时期内，他创造了太阳、月亮、星星、天空和地球。故选B。

31.C  盘古在一天天地长大。grow成长。故选C。

32.C  每一天他都比前一天高六英尺。before指过去某个时间之前的一段时间；ago指距现在之前的一段时间；after不能用作副词；later意为“后来，以后”。故选C。

33.B  when当……时候；if如果。只有when符合题意。故选B。

34.D  当盘古完成了他创造世界的工作时，他去世了。故选D。

35.A  sweat汗水，不能变成风和云，联系上文可知盘古的身体都变成了自然界的物质，所以这里应该是他的汗水变成了雨露。故选A。

Ⅳ.(A)

36.B  由from October 12th to October 17th, 2005可知答案选B。

37.C  由the Houston Rockets可知在美国，答案选C。

38.D  由Alfred Nobel (1833-1896)和A scientist可知答案选D。

39.D  由one of the famous writers可知答案选D。

40.A  由图表内的信息综合判断。Jay Chou is from Taiwan. Alfred Nobel was a Swede. Helen Keller was not able to see or hear. 可知答案选A。

(B)

41.C  42.B  43.E  44.A  45.F

(C)

46.T  由第二段第二句Hip-Hop music was started … in New York.可知题干表述正确。

47.F  由第二段第三句可知The music, break-dancing, graffiti 是组成western Hip-Hop culture的三个部分，而不是它的三种音乐形式。题干表述错误。

48.F  由第三段第四句Hip-Hop music has few rules.可知题干表述错误。

49.T  由第三段最后一句Famous rap and Hip-Hop stars … from China.可知题干表述正确。

50.F  由第三段第六句和第七句The freedom makes a lot … and baggy jeans.可知题干表述错误。

第三部分  写作

Ⅰ. (A)51.pride  52.trade  53.achieve  54.personal/private  55.value

(B)56.makes up his mind  57.To our; joy  58.in memory of  59.lose themselves in

60.would rather; than

Ⅱ. (A)61.tourists  62.to fetch  63.introduces  64.comparing  65.memory

Ⅲ. 参考范文:

(A)

Ladies and gentlemen, in front of us is the Great Wall. It has a history of over 2,000 years, and it is 6,000 kilometers long and 7 meters high. We can stay here for two hours and leave at 9 o’clock. Please take your things with you and close the window before you get off. We will wait for you at the entrance, please remember the number of the car and take care when you travel on the Great Wall. Wish you a good time.

(B)

Friends

What are friends? We often talk about the topic with others. I think friends are those people who can help you when you are in trouble. Don’t forget the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends can tell you your mistakes, though what they say is hard for you to listen to. You can share your happiness, trouble and worry with friends. Someone also says, “You can’t walk any step without a friend.” So I think friends are very important to us. I would like to make as many friends as possible.