2018黄石市中考英语模拟试题【精编版含答案】

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2018黄石市中考英语模拟试题

          听力部分（共25分）

Ⅰ、听对话，选择相应的图画。每段对话读两遍。

（ ）1. What's the weather like in Huangshi today?

（ ）2.（2018黄石英语） How does David usually go to school?

（ ）3. What will Tony give his father?

（  ）4. Where is the boy’s soccer?

（ ）5. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation?

Ⅱ、听五段对话和五个问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。

（  ）6. When does Betty run?

A. In the morning.            B. In the afternoon.            C. In the evening.

（  ）7. What did Lily help her parents to do last weekend?

A. To clean the yard.          B. To clean the car.            C. To clean the house.

（  ）8. （2018黄石英语）Where can the man smoke?

A. Over there.               B. Just here.                  C. Anywhere.

（  ）9. How did Mrs. Sun like the journey?

A. Interesting.               B. Exciting.                  C. Awful.

（  ）10. Who won the first prize in the English speech competition?

A. Rose and John.            B. John and Mike.            C. Rose and Mike.

Ⅲ、听一段长对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。

（  ）11. Where could the dialogue happen?

              A. In a shop.                            B. In a library.                                          C. In a hospital.

（  ）12. Why did the young man go to see the doctor?

      A. He didn’t know where to begin his talk.

      B. He felt difficult to fall asleep.

      C. He felt unhappy most of the day.

（  ）13. How long has the young man been ill?                           

              A. For about two years.                 B. For about three weeks.                 C. For about six months.

（  ）14. In what season did the young man feel worse?

              A. In spring.         B. In autumn.         C. In winter.

（  ）15. What did the doctor ask the young man to do?

A. To take some medicine.

B. To burn away his worries.

C. To take more exercise.

Ⅳ、（2018黄石英语）听短文，回答下面五个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。

（  ）16. Where did the story happen?

A. In a fruit shop.         B. In a book shop.         C. In a clothes shop.

（  ）17. How many apples did the boy want to buy?

A. For one dollar.         B. For four dollars.         C. For five dollars.

（  ）18. How did the boy feel when he counted(数) the apples?

A. Relaxed.              B. Surprised.             C. Pleased.

（  ）19. Why didn't the shop assistant let the boy leave?

A. Because the boy didn't give him enough money.

B. Because he wanted to give the boy more apples.    

C. Because the boy's mother came to the shop.    

（  ）20. What do you think of the boy from the story?

A. He is kind.             B. He is silly.            C. He is clever.

Ⅴ、（2018黄石英语）听短文填空，每空限填一词。

21. One         company is planning a space holiday center.

22. The space holiday center will look like a bicycle wheel and have a           for 100

people and a theme park.

23. Flying to the center will probably be          than flying from Hong Kong to Singapore.

24. When they are on board the center, tourists will take short trips to the moon or go for         in space.

25. The company              that people will be happy to pay about $100,000 for a trip.

   笔试部分（共95分）

Ⅰ、（2018黄石英语）单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）

(      ) 26. There is ________ 800-meter-long road behind ________ school.

          A. an; the           B. a; the          C. an; an          D. a; a

(      ) 27. --- I learn English ______ listening to the tapes. How about you?

          --- I watch English movies ________ TV.

          A. by; by           B. on; on         C. on; by          D. by; on  

(      ) 28. ---The two volunteers were busy looking for the missing girl and very tired, but _______ of them took a rest.

           --- I think they are heroes for us.

           A. none           B. both         C. neither         D. either

(      ) 29. I don’t feel well, Jack. I’m afraid you ________ me your cold.

           A. give           B. will give       C. would give      D. have given

(      ) 30. --- Bad luck! I lost _______ new pen yesterday.

           --- Don’t worry. I’ll lend _______ to you.

           A. my; me         B. mine; my      C. mine; mine      D. my; mine 

(      ) 31. I will have to close my clothes shop _________ my business improves.

           A. if             B. when         C. unless         D. after

(      ) 32. ________ great fun they are having in the sitting room!

           A. What          B. How          C. What a         D. How a

(      ) 33. The little girl with two pet dogs ________ when the police found them.

           A. was sleeping    B. were sleeping    C. is sleeping   D. are sleeping

(      ) 34. ---Sally, do you know if Ben _______ to my party next week?

           --- I think he will come if he _______ free.

           A. come; will come   B. will come; is   C. comes; is    D. will come; will be

(      ) 35. --- So kind of you to give me a ride to the station.  --- ____________.

           A. Never mind.   B. Of course you are.  C. It doesn’t matter.  D. My pleasure.

Ⅱ、（2018黄石英语）完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Other than your family, who are the people you see the most? Probably your neighbors. In countries like the USA and the UK, neighbors are a big part of life. When you __36__ into a new house, you should go and introduce yourself to your neighbors. If you are __37__, they’ll give you a traditional gift like a cake to celebrate your moving into a new home. In the USA and the UK, many people have __38__, and they can grow fruit and vegetables there. Often, people will __39__ their fruit and vegetables with their neighbors. One neighbor would grow potatoes, __40__ another would have apple trees. They give some of their fruit and vegetables to each other.

However, neighbors are not __41__ kind. The 2007 American film Disturbia is about a young boy who is placed under home confinement(禁闭) for beating his teacher. Having nothing better to do, Kale __42__ his neighbors all day through windows. But he finds out __43__ terrible: one of his neighbors may be a murder(杀人犯).

Luckily, most neighbors are not murders. Neighbors __44__ each other. In the USA and the UK, people will take turns to look after their neighbors’ __45__, so that parents can go out. The USA even has National Good Neighbors Day. It’s a day to say thank you to a good neighbor.

Ⅲ、（2018黄石英语）阅读理解。（每小题2分，共40分）

阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

(      ) 46. （2018黄石英语）The information above can’t be from ______.

A. a magazine           B. a story book         C. a newspaper      D. a tour guidebook

(      ) 47. Hainan Island is ______.

A. in the Indian Ocean        B. in Europe     C. in the south of China     D. in Africa

(      ) 48. If you like historic temples, you can go to ______ .

A. Hainan Island          B. Thailand        C. Australia      D. South Korea’s Jeju Island

(      ) 49. People in South Korea’s Jeju Island  show historical events with ______.

A. teddy bears            B. toy cars         C. heroes                  D. pictures

(      ) 50. Australia is known for ____________.

          A. the Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Singh temple.

B. Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock.

C. Tianyahaijiao and the underwater beauty. 

D. Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic island.

                                   B

Tony owned a small shop. He sold many different things. Before long a supermarket appeared across the street. It was ten times the size of Tony’s shop. The manager of the supermarket wanted to take people away from Tony. He found out what Tony’s prices were and then made his lower than Tony’s.

   People soon stopped buying things from Tony’s shop. They bought everything from the supermarket instead. Soon Tony’s business was very bad and he was angry.

   “It’s not fair.” Tony thought. “I must do something to teach that manager a lesson.”

   The price of steak in the supermarket was＄5.00 a pound. Tony put a sign in his window, “ Steak ——＄4.50 a pound.”

   The next day the price of steak in the supermarket was＄4.25 a pound. Tony changed the sign in his window, “Steak ——＄4.00 a pound.”

   An hour later, the sign in the supermarket was＄3.75 a pound. Ten minutes later the sign in Tony’s window was＄3.50 a pound. Five minutes later the sign in the supermarket was＄2.50 a pound. Twenty seconds later the sign in Tony’s window was＄1.00 a pound.

The manager ran into Tony’s shop. “This price cutting must stop,” he said, “Steak is costing me＄4.00 a pound. I’m selling it at＄2.50 a pound. I’m losing money every minute!”

“ I will stop cutting all my prices if you stop cutting all yours,” Tony said.

The manager agreed, and the two men shook hands.

Tony smiled. He had not lost any money on the steak. He didn’t sell steak at all.

 (      ) 51. Tony was happy at first because _______________.

           A. he liked hard work              B. he made little money

           C. he had a good business           D. his prices were high

(      ) 52. According to the text, if the manager of the supermarket sold out 100 pounds of steak at＄2.75 a pound, he would at least lose ___________ dollars.

       A. 125               B. 150            C. 100           D. 175

(      ) 53. What does “price cutting” mean?

         A. Making your prices the same as others’. B. Making your prices lower than others’.

C. Making your prices higher than others’.  D. Losing money every minute.

(      ) 54. （2018黄石英语）What can we know about Tony from the story?

            A. He is hardworking and smart.      B. He is brave and helpful. 

            C. He is lazy but lucky.             D. He is polite and humorous.

(      ) 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

            A. Tony’s business became bad because the things in his shop were bad.

            B. The manager made much money by selling steak that day.

            C. The manager and Tony didn’t make peace with each other at last.

            D. Tony had not lost any money on the steak because he didn’t sell steak.

                              C

Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution(贡献) to the education today.
     Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
     Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”
     He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.

(     ) 56. （2018黄石英语）Why do people still remember Confucius?

       A. Because he lived a poor life in his childhood.

       B. Because he traveled with his students all over the world.

       C. Because he had wise thoughts and great views about education.

       D. Because he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.

(      ) 57. How did Confucius learn music, history, poems and sports when he was young?

        A. By teaching himself at home       B. With the help of his mother 

        C. By visiting many famous teachers   D. By going to school

(      ) 58. What does the underline word “noble” mean in this passage?

        A. Wealthy         B. Clever         C. Poor         D. Cute

(      ) 59. How many students did Confucius have in his lifetime?

        A. About 3 million.                B. About 30 million.   

C. About 30 thousand.              D. About 30 hundred.

(      ) 60.（2018黄石英语） Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.

B. No one has something worthy to be learned.

C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.

D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. 

                                  D

阅读下面材料，根据要求完成61-65题。

Most people will agree that going green and adopting an eco living lifestyle is not just a passing fad but an important aspect that has a direct impact on the world around us. A greener lifestyle can help you save a lot of money, but I think it can improve your health as well. Here are some health benefits of creating a greener lifestyle.

We all know that regular exercise is good for the health. By walking or riding a bike instead of driving for short trips, you get more exercise and protect the environment at the same time. Even taking a bus or a train will help, since you can walk or ride a bike to and from the bus stop or the train station.

A healthier diet: buying locally produced food saves money spent on transportation fuel (燃料), and the food is fresher as well.

Bottled water is one of the least green things. It takes a lot of materials to make the bottle. So using tap water is the greenest and healthiest thing.

Use sunlight to light your rooms instead of electricity. Sunlight helps the body to produce vitamin (维生素) D. Sunlight can also make us feel warm and comfortable, especially during winter days.

By having these greener living habits, I’m sure your health can be improved. And I probably don’t need to remind you that you will save money as well.

（2018黄石英语）根据短文内容，回答问题(61-64), 英译汉(65)。

61. What does the writer suggest people should do for short trips?

   ____________________________________________________________________________

62. What is the key sentence in the fourth paragraph? (找出第四段的中心句)

   ____________________________________________________________________________

63. What does sunlight help the body do?

   ____________________________________________________________________________

64. How many suggestions are there on health benefits of creating a greener lifestyle in the passage?

   ____________________________________________________________________________

65. Put the sentence “By having these greener living habits, I’m sure your health can be improved.” into Chinese.

   ____________________________________________________________________________

Ⅳ、（2018黄石英语）单词拼写。（每小题1分，共5分）

    根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词。每空只填一词。

66. —I don’t have a p______ to practice English with. —Maybe you should join an English club.

67. Thursday is the f________ day of a week.

68. Sam s_______ the news around the whole school and soon everyone knew it.

69. Mobile phones make it c__________ for us to get in touch with each other.

70. Today people light the lanterns and watch them r_______ into the sky with their wishes.

Ⅴ、（2018黄石英语）情景交际。（每小题1分，共5分）

    根据对话内容，从A-G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项（有两项多余）。

A: Hello, Bob! How is it going?

B: Hello, Kate!     71    And you?

A: Very well. What’s your plan for the summer?

B: I had a Chinese course last year, and I’d like

  to go on with it this summer.

A: How was the course?    72    

B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a

   while it became easier.

A: You were the best in the class, right?

B: I did get an A. Well, could you tell me your summer plan?     73   

A: No, not this summer.    74   

B: That must be very interesting. Can I go with you?

A:     75   Oh, there comes the bus! Good-bye!

B: Bye-bye.

Ⅵ、（2018黄石英语）短文填空。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次，有两个是多余的。（每空1分，共10分）

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I'm here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about an overseas student     76      in Germany.

After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a good      77     easily and have a bright future. But to his disappointment, he was not even given the      78     for an interview! The third time he was refused, he couldn't help telephoning the company to ask     79    they didn't want him. The answer was simple. "We don't offer jobs to     80     people in Germany."

What was wrong, you might wonder? The     81    is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was easy to skip buying subway tickets. So in order to

    82    money, he often went without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket in the subway     83    times.

From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, but the truth will come out sooner or later and the    84   is high. So remember: honesty is the   85  rule.

Ⅶ、短文改错。（每小题0.5分，共5分）

Ⅷ、（2018黄石英语）书面表达。（10分）

上个月，你们学校开展了“文明规范月”活动，活动以来发生了很大变化。假如你是班长，请你根据下面表格内容提示，代表同学们进行总结发言，总结你身边同学的不同表现，同时发表自己的看法。

要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

      2. 必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；

      3. 词数不少于90，开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。

How time flies! Great changes have taken place in our school since we took part in the civilized norms month activity. Now most of us can act better than before.                          

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

2018黄石市中考英语模拟试题参考答案

听力原文

(一) 听对话，选择相应的图画。每段对话读两遍。

1. W: How is the weather in Huangshi today?

M: Oh, it' s sunny and pretty hot.

2. W: How do you usually go to school, David?

M: On foot. Because walking is a good way to exercise.2·1·c·n·j·y

3. W: Hi, Tony. It' s Father' s Day tomorrow. What will you give to your father?

M: I will buy him a tie.

4. M: Hey, where's my soccer?

W: Look! It's under your desk.

5. W: Wow, cool! What a wonderful picture!

M: Why, Lisa? Stop touching it. Look at the sign.

(停顿10秒)

(二)（2018黄石英语） 听五段对话和五个问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。

6. M :Betty, you are so energetic. Do you usually play sports?

W: Yeah. I run every morning.

7.M: What did you do last weekend, Lily?

W: I did my homework first. Then I helped my parents to clean our house.

8. M: Do you mind if I smoke here?

W : Sorry, not here. Go to that corner, please.

9. M: Hello, Mrs Sun. Welcome to Shanghai. How was your journey?

W: It was awful. You know, the plane was late and the weather was too bad.

10. M: Rose, I heard John won the first prize in the English speech competition.

W: So he did. And Mike won the first prize, too. They got the same score.

(停顿10秒)

(三) （2018黄石英语）听一段长对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。

停顿15秒后读对话

W: Morning. So, what seems to be the trouble?

M: Well, I hardly know where to begin. I feel unhappy most of the day.

W: OK, do you have trouble sleeping?

M: No. I’m always sleeping and often feel too tired to do even simple things.

W: Do you get worried a lot?

M: All the time. I worry about my exam. I worry about my homework. I worry about being late for school.www.21-cn-jy.com

W: Mmn.

M: I’m quite worried about everything in the school.

W: And how long has this been going on?

M: Well, about two years.

W: That’s a long time. Have you spoken to anyone about this before?

M: No, I thought it would just go away and it does get a lot better in spring and summer.

W: Aaah, so you feel worse in winter?

M: Yes. I’m feeling much better now. The sun seems to burn away my worries.

W: Do you find you have more coughs and colds between September and April?

M: Yes, more than usual, I’d say. Doctor, do I need to take some medicine?

W: No, you needn’t. There is nothing seriously wrong with you. But you must take more exercise. Play football or basketball for at least half an hour every day. You’ll soon feel well again.21教育名师原创作品

M: Thanks, doctor.

Questions:

11. Where could the dialogue happen?

12. Why did the young man go to see the doctor?

13. How long has the young man been ill?                           

14. In what season did the young man feel worse?

15. What did the doctor ask the young man to do?

(四) （2018黄石英语）听短文，回答下面五个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。

One day a little boy came into a fruit shop. He had five dollars and wanted to buy some apples. He said to the shop assistant, "Give me apples for five dollars, please. "

When the shop assistant gave him the apples, the boy counted them and felt very surprised. Then he said, "Last Friday, my mother bought apples here for five dollars, too. Why did you give me fewer apples?" "Don't ask questions, boy. I have no time for questions. "

"Excuse me, sir", said the little boy, "but-.."

"It is all right, my boy," said the shop assistant. "Don't you know? The fewer apples you get, the less fruit you will have to carry. "

"Alright," said the boy and he gave four dollars to the shop assistant. He was just going to leave the shop when he heard the words, "Come back! You must pay me five dollars. "

"That's OK!" said the boy. "Don't you know? The fewer dollars you get, the less money you will have to count. "

(停顿5秒后，朗读第二遍)

（五）（2018黄石英语）听短文填空

The World Tourism Organization says that space will soon be a popular place to go on holiday-possibly by 2020.One Japanese company is getting ready. They are planning a space holiday center .It will look like a bicycle wheel and have a hotel for 100 people and a theme park. It will travel round the earth at a height of 300km.The company hopes the center will be ready in 2017.The leader of the company says that flying to the center will probably be quicker than flying from Hong Kong to Singapore. When they are on board the center ,tourists will take short trips to the moon or go for walks in space. But what about the cost? Well, the company believes that people will be happy to pay about $100,000 for a trip but they think that as more people want to go, the trip will become much cheaper.

2018黄石英语参考答案

听力部分

I. 1-5 ABACB      6-10 ACACB

11-15 CCACC     16-20 ACBAC

21 Japanese     22 hotel     23 quicker     24 walks      25 believes

笔试部分

26-30    ADCDD          31-35   CAABD

36-40    ACBAC          41-45   DABBC

46-50    BCBAB          51-55   CABAD

56-60    CCADB       

61. People should walk or ride a bike instead of driving. 

62. Using tap water is the greenest and healthiest thing.

63. It helps the body to produce vitamin D.

64. Four.

65. 通过养成这些比较绿色环保的生活习惯，我相信你的健康状况会有所改善。

66. partner     67. fifth    68. spread    69. convenient   70. rise

71-75    EDBAG

76. living      77. job      78. chance     79. why      80. dishonest 

81. truth       82. save     83. four       84. cost       85. best 

86. study --- studying          87. speak --- to speak   

88. what --- how              89. slow --- slowly 

90. patience --- patient             91. encourage --- encouraged

92. after --- up                   93. note --- notes 

94. with --- by                   95. could --- can

2018黄石英语书面表达

   How time flies! Great changes have taken place in our school since we took part in the civilized norms month activity. Now most of us can act better than before. We can get on well with our teachers and classmates. Some of us are so careful that we often help close the windows or the doors or turn off the lights. Some of us are kind enough to help the students in need.

    Sadly, some of us pay no attention to what they are doing. For example, they care nothing about the environment. Sometimes they throw away rubbish here and there, and make a lot of noise in public. They are too impatient to wait in line. A few of us say bad words or quarrel with others.

    In my opinion, as a student, we should act in a polite way. I hope we will have more activities like this. So we can learn more from these activities. I’m sure we can live happily if we try our best.