2018佳木斯市中考英语模拟试题【含答案】

2018佳木斯市中考英语模拟试题  

注意：1、全卷共6  页题；答题时间 120 分钟；2、请用黑色墨水笔在答题卡书写作答。

第一部分 听力（共25分）

I. 听力测试（共20小题，1-15小题 ，每个1分，16-20小题，每个2分，满分25分）

Part One:Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.

Part Two：Match the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue you hear.

（  ）6. How did Sue use to be?

（  ）7. What let Sue take part in the contest?

（  ）8. What did Sue do for the contest?

（  ）9. What does Sue think of the speech contest?

（  ）10. What’s Sue like now?

Part Three：Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.

听第一段材料，回答第11-12题

(  )11. How many jobs did the woman do at least?

     A. One.     B. Two.   C. Three.

(  )12. What was the woman last year?

     A. A secretary.         B. A book seller.    C. We don’t know.

听第二段材料，回答13-15题

(  )13. How was Jack’s history before the summer holiday?

     A. Very good.          B. Very bad.        C.We don’t know.

(  )14. What does Jack’s new friend do well in?

     A.History .            B. Biology.         C.Foreign languages . 

(  )15. How can Jack’s new friend make his history improved?

    A.By teaching him what the history book says.

    B.By telling him stories about history.

    C.By helping him do his history homework.

听第三段材料，回答16-20题

(  )16. The computer was invented in ____.

    A. 19th century         B.20th century                            C. 21st century

(  )17. The first computer was ____ a room

    A. larger than                                 B. smaller than                            C. the same size as

(  )18. Deng Xiaoping encouraged Chinese to study computer______.

  A. in Beijing in 1984                   B. in Shanghai in 1984      C. in Shenzhen in 1988

(  )19. In Shanghai____ the middle schools have classrooms for computer lessons now.

  A. all                             B. most of                         C.few of

(  )20. According to the listening, we can’t know ______.

  A. who invented the computer B. the size of the computer now

  C. what we can do with the computer      

第二部分  笔试（共计95分）

选择题（共55分）

Ⅱ单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

（   ）21. Every year          Mother' s Day is on          second Sunday in May.

   A. the; the          B. /; the          C. the; /          D. /; /

（   ）22. --- Wow! Your dress is the same colour _____ mine.   

--- But you look more beautiful _____ green than me..

       A. as:on                    B. with: in                C. as: in                   D. like: on

（   ）23._______ city is bigger than Shanghai in our country.

A. No other                 B. Not other  C. Not some               D.Not any

（   ）24. He has ______ little money that he can’t even afford to buy________ little sheep.

A. so; so                                            B. such; such                                C. so; such                             D. such; so

（   ）25.There will not be enough space to ______ the earth in the future.

A. live on               B. live in                            C. live on in                            D.live in on

（   ）26.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ______ he could see _______ was going on inside house.

A .which, what                                       B. what , that                                         

C. through that ,what          D. through which, what

（   ）27. Some students often drop litter carelessly in our school. What can we do?

       We can ______ some signs to remind them not to do that again.

       A. put up                  B. put off                 C. put away                                D. put on

（   ）28.High Speed Trains made ____ possible for the passengers ____ home easily.  

that；to get                 B．this；get           C．it；to get                                D．it；getting

（   ）29. Mrs. Brown was disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _______ went wrong again．
A. it       B. it repaired       C. repaired        D. to be repaired

（   ）30. The money collected should be made good use _________ the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake．
A. of helping     B. to help     C. to helping          D. of to help

（   ）31. Can you please spend _____ explaining it _____ us?

A. sometimes; to   B. some time; to   C. some times; for D. some time; for

（   ）32.______of the workers in the factory is about a hundred, and one third of them _______ women workers.

A. The number , is B. The number ,are　C. The number, was　D.A number, were

（   ）33. — How can you improve your English so much?

— Nothing difficult. The _____ you work at it, the _____ progress you will make.

A. harder, much  B. more hardly, more   C. harder, greater    D. harder, great

（   ）34. — Look! That man looks like Mr Brown.

        —It ____ be him , for he ____ America.

        A. can’t; has gone to          B. may not; has gone

C. mustn’t; has been to        D. can’t; has been to

（   ）35.— Your toy is very beautiful. Could you tell me _______ ?

        —In Qingkelong Supermarket near our home.

        A. where did you buy it         B. how much you bought it

C. where you bought it          D. how much did you buy it

Ⅲ.完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

Parents who have teenage children sometimes find   36  difficult to communicate with them. Learning to read teen body language is one way to get an idea of what they are trying to tell you. Communication skills, just  37   any other skills, must be learned. If you study and watch your teens’ carious body language, you will 

   38     communicate with them in a more effective way.

★ Read teen body language by looking at the   39   . When a person crosses(交叉) his arms, this is usually an action that he wants to be left   40  . Your teenager may not be in the mood to talk at that moment. If his arm and hands are relaxed at his side, he is more open to talk to you.

★ 41  for nervous gestures. Touching hair or scratching(抓) the head again and again may mean that the teen is nervous about something or trying to    42  something from you.

★ Notice the eye movements. You can tell if the teen is   43   in what you are saying. If the teen keeps looking away often while you are talking, that normally means that there is no interest in   44   you are saying.

★ 45  all these above, you can also tell by noticing the speaking-distance. It is not usually good to stand too close to someone of a higher rank. Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen.

(   ) 36. A. it           B. them           C. that          D. what

(   ) 37. A. as           B. dislike         C. unlike        D. likew  

(   ) 38. A. can          B. must            C. may         D. be able to

(   ) 39. A. arms         B. expressions      C. legs           D. face

(   ) 40. A. alive         B. alone           C. lonely          D. lively

(   ) 41. A. Look         B. Ask           C. Search         D. Care

(   ) 42. A. borrow        B. get           C. find           D. hide

(   ) 43. A. afraid        B. interested       C. tired        D. exciting

(   ) 44. A. where        B. what            C. how         D. when

(   ) 45. A. Except       B. Except for        C. Also        D. Besides

Ⅳ情景交际  （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

A: Hello, Lin Tao. How beautiful your new pen is! 

B:     46   

A: Where is it made?

B: It is made in Shanghai.

A: I also want to buy one,      47   

B: In our City Department Store. And there are many different colors.     48   

A: I like green best.     49   

B: No. It’s about 36 yuan.

A: Mm... The price is OK. Well, Would you like to go to the shop with me next Saturday?

B:     50   

A: That’s so nice of you！

Ⅴ阅读理解 （共20小题，A,B,C每小题1分，D每小题2分，满分25分）

                         A

How teens express themselves with blogs

   Blogs can be used in a number of ways by teens. Most teens have their hobbies like music, skate-boarding ,computer games, etc. Teens can choose one of their interests to blog about. They may find that they can meet others who have the same hobby and share their knowledge with them. Otherwise, teens can also choose to blog about their lives and what happens each day, using their blog like a journal. This can be a good way for them to stay in touch with friends who are far away, and gives them a resource to look back to.

2. Blogging keeps teens away from dangers

   Most teens find that during their adolescent(青春期的) years they are faced with temptations(诱惑物). They may be addicted(上瘾的) to computer games, TV or hanging out with friends all the time. Teens can best focus on something that is not only interesting but also beneficial to helping them learn and develop. For teens who like to write, blogging is such an interesting thing.

   During adolescent years, teens may do something ridiculous out of impulse(冲动)，such as sneaking out of the house because they are mad at their parents. Actually they can just blog about  it instead! If they have a place to release their pressure like the blog, they may be less likely to get angry and violent so easily.

Judge the following sentences true (A) or false (B) according to the passage.

(   )51. Teens use the blogs in a few ways. 

(   )52. Teens can meet the ones who have different hobbies.    

(   )53. We can use blogs to keep in touch with friends who are far away.  

(   )54 For these who like reading, blogging is an interesting thing.  

(   )55. From the passage we know blogs are good for us.  

B

Two men from different worlds — a BuzzFeed editor(编辑) from New York and a man in southern China known as “Orange Brother” — have been friends after social media(媒体) helped them know each other over a stolen iPhone.

The story of a guy named Matt in New York City who had his iPhone stolen last year has become famous on Chinese social media. Matt said his phone was stolen from a bar in the East Village last February. He bought a new phone and carried on with his life. It wasn't until this January, however, that he was going through his photo stream and noticed tons of photos that weren’t his, including several pictures of an unknown man posing next to an orange tree. More photos of food menus, fireworks and something strange kept appearing in his photo stream in the following days.

Matt later learned that his phone, stolen almost a year ago, had ended up in China and that the new owner was still logged(登陆) into his iCloud account(账户).

After Matt wrote about the cross-seas connection on BuzzFeed, a web user translated it and posted it to Weibo. He started getting tons of attention from people in China about the story. They thought it was romantic like a fairy tale and perfect for the spirit of the Spring Festival.

In typical Chinese netizen(网民)-fashion, they were able to track down the information of “Orange Brother”. He lived in Meizhou, Guangdong province. Web users loved this, and urged Matt to come to China and connect with his “long-lost brother”.

Orange brother made the first move. “Matt, I welcome you to come to Meizhou and try some local food,” he said on Weibo, China’s micro blogging platform. That post was “liked” over 12,000 times. Matt quickly accepted. Matt began learning Chinese, while Brother Orange posted videos of himself learning English. But when they finally met, the smiles and hugs said it all.

(    ) 56. In this passage, we cannot know _________.

A. who stole Matt’s iPhone.     B. how Matt knew Orange Brother  

C. what Matt’s job is           D. where Orange Brother comes from

(    ) 57. Why can Matt see many pictures of Orange Brother according to the passage?

A. Orange Brother sent his photos to Matt.            B. They share the same iCloud account.

C. Both Matt and Orange Brother use the same iPhone at the same.  D. Both of them go to the same website.

(    ) 58. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Matt himself translated his story into Chinese and posted it to Weibo.

B. Orange Brother urged Chinese netizens to look for the owner of the iPhone.

C. Orange Brother is the new owner of the iPhone that used to belong to Matt.

D. They didn’t meet each other until last February.

(    ) 59. The underline phrase “track down” means __________.

A. make up          B. put up        C. cheer up      D. find out

(    ) 60. The article probably comes from ___________.

A. A music magazine   B. a guide book    C. website news    D. a history textbook

C

Since January 2015, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days. In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog (雾霾). What’s the difference between fog and smog?

According to scientists, fog(雾) is made up of tiny drops of water and also ice particles (颗粒) during very cold conditions. Smog is dirty air that looks like a mixture of smoke and fog, caused mainly by smoke from cars and factories in cities.

An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM 2.5 refers to pollution with small particles 2.5 micrometers(微米) or less in diameter (直径). According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, two main factors that cause PM 2.5 are motor vehicles and the burning of coal.

Poor air has done harm to people’s health. Children and the elderly are more at risk. A report from Beijing Children’s Hospital shows that from January 5 to January 11, 2015, half of the patients in the hospital came for respiratory (呼吸道的) problems.

To respond to the air problem, the Chinese government and many Chinese people have started to take action. 

Beijing announced a plan to use clean fuel(燃料) in government vehicles and plant trees. It asked citizens to set off fewer fireworks for the Spring Festival celebration. They suggested that cars with large emissions (排放) should be stopped and factories should be closely watched. 

Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing wrote a report to advise to fight the air pollution. “We hope more people will join us to protect our environment. With all our efforts, the blue skies will certainly return soon,” said Shi Xiaofei, 15, one of the three students.

(   ) 61. The underlined phrase “were free of” means ____________.

A. had some        B. had many       C. had no         D. had more and more

(   ) 62. According to the second paragraph, we can know ____________.

A. smog is a mixture of fog and smoke            B. smog is formed (形成) during cold hours

C. fog is made up of drops of water with smoke   D. smoke from cars and factories cause fog

(   ) 63. Paragraphs 3 and 4 are mainly about ____________.

A. what PM 2.5 is what causes PM 2.5 and how it harms us

B. how to prevent PM 2.5 pollution and how PM 2.5 looks

C. what PM 2.5 is and how to protect ourselves against PM 2.5

D. how seriously PM 2.5 affects us and how to deal with PM 2.5

(   ) 64. What is the best title for the passage?

A. A report about air pollution        B. Let’s fight the air pollution
C. Dirty air is bad for us            D. The air in Beijing

(   ) 65. According to this passage, we can do many things to deal with the smog except ________.

A. plant more trees                    B. stop using cars with large emissions

C. use clean fuel in government vehicles   D. close down many factories

                                     D

  I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.

Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she’d said again, “it’s for Elizabeth. ”

I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.

They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”.

As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原谅) me.

I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.

My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace— it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to   mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.

Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to, that she was     pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found     some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and   refolded   many times.

Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

（  ）66。The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______.

A. after Mother died                           

    B. before she became a writer

C. when she was a child             

    D. when Mother gave it to her

（  ）67。 The passage shows that ______.

A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter

B. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done

C. mother cared much about her daughter in words

D. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words

（  ）68。The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.

A. deep understanding between the old and the young

B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter

C. free talks between mother and daughter

D. part of the sea going far in land

（  ）69。What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking forgiveness?

A. She had never received the letter.

B. For years, she often talked about the letter. [来源:学科网ZXXK]

C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.

D. She read the letter again and again till she died.

（  ）70。 What’s the best title of the passage?

A. My letter to Mother

B. Mother and Children

C. My mother’s Desk

D. Talks between Mother and Me

非选择题 （共40分）

Ⅵ。词汇 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

完成句子用所给词的正确形式

(    )71. Did you hear someone ___________on the door when you were watching the cartoon?  (knock)

(    )72. The wind ___________ strongly and I almost lost my way.  (blow)

(    )73 Thank you for your _________ and it makes me learn more about the product. (introduce)

(    )74. He sat ___________ from me, saying nothing to me.  (cross)

(    )75. Jack found his job and later made a living on his own in his ______________.(fifty)

(    )76. It is ____________for Dave to be late. He is always on time. (usual)

(    )77. The more mistakes he made, the _____________ he got. (angry)

(    )78. We should talk with our parents and teachers _______________. (polite)

(    )79. Mr Green explained it again and again to make _____________ understood. ( he) [来源:Z|xx|k.Com]

(    )80. As a guide, I must pay attention to all the ______________safety during their trip. (tour)

Ⅶ阅读理解 （共10小题，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分，满分15分）

                                A

Global warming is a serious problem and it m  81  the Earth sick. There are many causes of greenhouse effect. So, what can we do to help the Earth? Let’s think about things for our beautiful planet.

F  82   , there many ways to save the Earth and keep it healthy and green. First, we should use energy more w   83  . Summer is coming and temperatures go up, many people turn on the air conditioner to keep cool. However, using the air conditioner too much is not good for our e  84   . We should keep indoor temperatures all the time. Turn down the air conditioner while you are sleeping at night or if you are away during the day.

Recycling can also save the Earth. Recycling paper, glass and newspapers is important.

Try to use less hot water. Turn off the shower while you are washing hair. Ask your parents to wash your clothes with cool water.

Planting trees is also a good way to help the Earth. So, why don’t we plant a tree? Trees help keep the air clean and f  85 by giving off oxygen.

81         82        83        84        85       

                           B

Recently, Chongqing Three Gorges University has held an activity named “Cell Phone Ninja” (手机忍者). They would like their students not to use cell phones for 21 days. It is really a challenge (挑战) for most students.

The activity started on April 12. Each student who volunteered to take part in this activity got a bracelet (手环). If the students did not use their cell phones, there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that. If they used their cell phones, a different photo would appear on the screen of the bracelet. After the last class of each day, the students sent the photos to the school’s public WeChat.

More than 800 students wished to take part in this test, and 400 were chosen. After seven days, only 103 students remained. The test was set for 21 days because some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form (形成) a habit.

According to the teachers in the university, the activity was not a competition. It depended on students themselves to make the decision. The teachers hoped their students could form better study habits through activities like this one.

86. When did the activity “Cell Phone Ninja” start?

   ___________________________________________________________________

87. Were 400 students chosen to take part in this test?

   ___________________________________________________________________

88. Why was the test set for 21 days?

   ___________________________________________________________________

89. What was the bracelet used for in this test?

   ___________________________________________________________________

90.What result did the teachers want to get?

Ⅷ写作 （本题共2小题，A题5分，B题10分，共15分）

                     A

作为一个合格的中学生，你必须要遵守学校的规章制度，下面就用五句话来说明一下你要遵守的校规

91                                                

92                                                

93                                                

94                                                

95                                                 

                      B

美好的初中生活马上结束，充满挑战的高中生活即将到来，用一篇文章来说一下，你要如何利用好假期准备好自己，去迎接高中生活的到来。（题目自拟，不少于80词，文中不允许出现真实人名与校名等相关信息）

2018佳木斯市中考英语模拟试题参考答案 

第一部分

1---5    A  C  C  B  A  6---10   E  A  C  G  F

11—15  B  B  B  A  B  16—20  B  C  B  B  A

第二部分

21—25 B C A C D   26—30 D A C C D

31—35 B B C A C   36—40 A D D A B

41—45 D D B B D   46—50 F B A E C

51—55 F F T F T    56—60 A B C D C

61—65 C A A B D   66—70C A B D C

71 knocking 72 blew 73 introduction 74 across 75 fifties

76 unusual 77 angrier 78 politely 79 himself 80 tourists’

81 makes 82 fortunately 83 wisely 84 environment 85 fresh

86 On April 12

87 Yes ,they were

88Because (some scientists believe that) 21 days is long enough to help form a habit.

89It was used to show (for showing) if(whether) the students used their cell phones.

90They wanted their students to form better study habits.(答案不唯